II. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. The Fate of the Bushwhackers
[82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. General Orders No. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. . Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories Gen. Henry Halleck. Touch for directions. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. Residents. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. 1:27.
John Russell - IMDb While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter.
Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits.
The Guns Of "Bloody" Bill Longley - American Handgunner [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863.
Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill - Wikipedia William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail.
Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. There are other examples as well, such as . The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster Violence Was No Stranger (1993). They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. Erected by Missouri State Parks. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more?
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PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons.
Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Two hesitated coming down the steps. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping.
Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze.
Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Missouri - Waymarking [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it.
Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Details on John (b. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. There is no evidence to support that assumption. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky.
Colt's 'Old Model Navy' Revolvers Found a Ready Market in the West The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter.