Y$Kr;V6[;Dq vg~cx:A[^jCssupwD endstream endobj 80 0 obj <> endobj 81 0 obj <>stream If a quake is far from the seismograph, the P-waves arrive long before the S-waves. 11 minutes elapsed between the first P wave and the last measurable surface wave. Travel-time graphDistance in Miles, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, seismogram. Sixty-seven people lost their lives, and property damage was estimated at $6 billion. How might they use this information? ya{I;W@DgMN2:UtbT=*+cY1.8Vm(u3Zt"J @9TAjJH@H_F3n7\Srdw~gAR#JQGj`ueS! Use mathematical representations of phenomena or design solutions to describe and/or support claims and/or explanations. Lab Activity Locating Epicenters Teaching Resources | TPT Earthquakes and Seismic Waves - carlisleschools.org Earthquake Worksheet Answers Dochub is the best editor for changing your documents online. [k0 |`2dGXGGGd00A(60P-e = F5n -f$ C As discussed earlier in this lesson, this method of determining the epicenter of an . inch = 500 km. Do you agree with this alignment? In order to determine the location of an earthquake epicenter, seismographsfrom at least three different places are needed for a particular event. It takes S waves 14. Once three seismographs have been located, find the time interval between the arrival of the P-wave and the arrival of the S-wave. Material is sheared side to side, perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. 0000001675 00000 n EARTHQUAKES: Epicenter Determination and Seismic Waves First locate and mark the three seismic stations on the world map provided below. An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. Why might the triangulation method not always produce an exact point (other than your measurement errors)? This section explains what earthquakes and faults are and what causes earthquakes. These natural disasters may be mitigated, however, by insightful and creative engineering. (from left to right). 0000001978 00000 n 92 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[83 25]/Info 82 0 R/Length 62/Prev 466624/Root 84 0 R/Size 108/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream If a quake is far from the seismograph, the P-waves arrive long before the S-waves. 0000001408 00000 n =Cv :~4yrXP 62{_,*Uq/O-oUNBr-$y~:G},#3e^CS6U*_zVGY7ZNUWk2f?? {%!,"{u5E&OOqA_"/uxn-kx+Vz*EQb)Q 2. 4. As the drum rotated, t, pen recorded the arrival of P, S, and surface, between arrival of P and S waves is called, epicenter, the longer the lag time measured, velocity, amplitude, and frequency of the. The farther a station is from the The real-world earthquake data is viewable via a graphical interface using a scaling map. While earthquake locations are normally done with a computer that can quickly determine the paths of seismic waves through the Earth to many seismic stations, 15 Introduction to Geology Chapter Worksheet . This is determined by the P-and S-wave arrival times. 17 Station St., Ste 3 Brookline, MA 02445. You will receive your score and answers at the end. What is the time lag for the Seattle, Washington, seismic station? How does distance from the epicenter affect the magnitude (height) of the seismograph reading? 87 0 obj <> endobj xref 87 28 0000000016 00000 n In a concluding class discussion, have groups share their ideas about engineering and one new thing they learned about earthquakes. Upload a document. 0000098546 00000 n Please answer the following questions using the earthquake video shake, shake, shake. Draw your signature, type it, upload its image, or use your mobile device as a signature pad. What did it feel like? 0000030504 00000 n The answer is the San Andreas Fault. Question 5 of 22 4.55/ 4.55 Points Questions 5 through 11 are based on Lab Exercise #2: Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake. When an earthquake strikes, P waves arrive at a seismograph rst and S waves next. The distance to the earthquake epicenter is then determined using the "Earthquake P-Wave and S-Wave Travel Time" graph. !D,X2:azTG)kPT~Mj 4>d w@O'. The magnitude determination is based on seismic data. BDF endstream endobj 74 0 obj <>stream 0000003966 00000 n follow our easy steps to get your lab activity locating epicenters answer key well prepared rapidly choose the template in the library enter all necessary information in the required llable areas the approximate period of the surface waves in seconds? How can you locate an earthquake's epicenter? hbbd``b`$C`q9 X_$_g`bdxc`X Introduction: Before student pairs look at the Earthquakes Living Lab, direct them to complete the Engage section of the Finding Epicenters and Measuring Magnitudes Worksheet, which asks them to apply any prior knowledge and/or speculate as to what the Richter magnitude scale is and what an epicenter is. Thanks for your feedback! Answer the following questions in the spaces provided. Pwaves have the greatest velocity and reach the, seismic station first. %PDF-1.5 % and S waves to travel any distance up to 0000004769 00000 n 61 0 obj <> endobj xref First, determine the P-wave arrival, and read down to the bottom of the seismogram to note at what time (usually marked in seconds) that the P-wave arrived. cCV&0Lw1~c\4QA!{q: N3\`Lccgb,x/if`WH3(\'q)Da'@ | endstream endobj 92 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[57 4]/Length 20/Size 61/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Show students some of the numerous online animations comparing the movements of P and S waves. The period of a wave is the time between two adjacent wave peaks. Use the process of triangulation to locate an earthquake's epicenter. Lab Lesson 4 - Lab Lesson 4: Earthquakes and Seismology, 0000010002 00000 n This activity is designed around the Earthquakes Living Lab, a resource and online interface that uses real-time U.S. Geological Survey seismic data from around the world. It travels faster than the same earthquake's S wave (almost double the speed) and is similar to sound waves. %PDF-1.4 % consider a seismograph stationed 3, Geologists use seismic waves to locate an earthquake's epicenter. Today we will be using a traveltime graph, where the vertical separation between, the P and S curves is equal to the difference in the arrival times between the Pwave, and Swave. Find 23 millimeters on the right side of the chart and mark that point. Activity 4: Locating an Earthquake Epicenter Examining Seismograms The three basic types of seismic wave generated by an earthquake at its focus are Pwaves, Swaves, and Surface waves. Legal. (Grades Earthquake Location 2 Using the skills that you acquired in the picking P and S arrivals, you can now locate an earthquake using real seismic records. Success is figuring out that the estimated magnitude is 5.9. Divide the class into student pairs, and have them assemble at their computers with journals/paper and writing instruments. Direct student pairs to independently complete the tutorial/simulation to find an epicenter location via the triangulation method and compute the earthquake magnitude: The simulation directs students to look at three simplified seismograms from seismic stations in Chile (Talca, Santiago, Osorno) and select the correct measurements of the S-P intervals. Edit your locating an earthquake epicenter worksheet answers online. If you draw a circle on a map around three different seismographs where the radius of each is the distance from that station to the earthquake, the intersection of those three circles is the epicenter. 0000003991 00000 n Locating Earthquake Epicenter Teaching Resources | TPT a project of D2L (www.achievementstandards.org). What is an earthquake? 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Subjects: Earth Sciences, General Science Grades: 5th - 8th Types: Activities, Laboratory In this activity, the epicenter of the earthquake is in the center of Los Angeles, CA. Tracings made at three separate seismic stations are needed to locate an earthquake epicenter. Also called seismometer. Question: ACTIVITY 2B Locating an Earthquake Figure 5 shows seismograms for the same earthquake recorded at three locations-New York; Nome, Alaska; and Mexico City. What types of engineers might use this data the most? Add to FlexBook Textbook. ' endstream endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj [85 0 R] endobj 71 0 obj <> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <>stream The distance is in kilometers. Thus technology use varies from region to region and over time. Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake - SE Asia a foldable activity, slide presentation to guide reading, and an answer key! Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.sciencecourseware.com/virtualearthquake/, USGS Earthquake Magnitude Policy (implemented on January 18, 2002). seismogram. https://people.wou.edu/~taylors/gs104/lab5key.pdf Locating Earthquake Epicenters | CK-12 Foundation Apr 8, 2020 . The longer the time is between the P-and S-wave . MS-ESS3-2. Locating An Earthquake Epicenter Lab Answer Key Locating the epicenter of an earthquake worksheet answer key, locating the epicenter of an earthquake worksheet pdf, chapter 7 lab 1 locating epicenters answer key, how many seismographs are needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake. Some places are more prone to earthquakes than others. Every earthquake is recorded on numerous seismographs located in different directions. 12 Earthquake Location Lab Answer Key (PDF) - skislah.edu Web12-earthquake-location-lab-answer-key 1/1 Downloaded from skislah.edu.my on February 15, 2023 by guest 12 Earthquake Location Lab Answer Key Right here, we have countless ebook 12 Earthquake Location Lab Answer Key and collections to check out. This is determined by the P-and S-wave arrival times. Earthquakes Living Lab: Finding Epicenters and Measuring Magnitudes ActivityWorksheet Example Answers 4 now big earthquakes are measured using the moment magnitude scale; both scales essentially rank the power (energy release) of the earthquake. Activity: Locating an Earthquake Epicenter Lecture 3 Damage from the earthquake was widespread, but the actual location of the earthquake (the epicenter) Sign, fax and printable from PC, iPad, tablet or mobile with pdfFiller Note-taking Worksheet. They use three seismographs in a process called triangulation to determine earthquake epicenters. The living lab presents earthquake information through a focus on four active seismic areas and historic earthquakes in those areas. Millions of people witnessed the motion of the earthquake on television. A minimum of three seismic stations is necessary to locate an epicenter. So the difference in the P- and S-wave arrival times determines the distance between the epicenter and a seismometer. As you read and complete the activity, take notes so you can complete the. Please answer the following questions using the earthquake video - shake, shake, shake. Copyright USGS http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/kids/eqscience.php. Epicenter Location on Earth's surface directly above the focus of the earthquake 5. Encourage them to explore all of the Earthquakes Living Lab as they complete the worksheet. Activity4:LocatinganEarthquakeEpicenter Objectives:Ifyoucompletealltheproblems,youshouldbeableto: Identif Share with Classes.
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