Scene 2 - Hamlet - A Comprehensive Analysis of Shakespeare's Greatest O God, God! I eknw uyro trehaf. These but the trappings and the suits of woe. Would the night were come! It does not fit with Gods desires, and it indicates a too-soft heart, an undisciplined mind, and a general lack of knowledge. To a reasonable mind, it is absurd, since the death of fathersfrom the first corpse until the most recentis an inescapable theme of life. I wish it were night already! Keep you in the rear of your affection, / Out of the shot and danger of desire. dnA onw, mHelta, my pnehwe and my son. Goodbye, and may you show your loyalty through the speed with which you bring this letter to Norway. It is an irony to hear him refer to "our dead brother", when he in fact killed him. Seems, madam? Therefore our sometime [88] sister, now our queen, Th'imperial jointress [89] of this warlike state, Have we as 'twere with . ruYo son is uot in het sun. Had left the flushing in her galld eyes, She married. For they are actions that a man might play. The same, my lord, and your poor servant ever. But two months deadnay, not so much, not two. The audience is unaware of the truth of King Hamlets murder (by Claudius it will be later revealed), and the hypocrisy of Claudius who is not actually morning King Hamlets death. You are the most immediate to our throne. Why are you not at Wittenberg, Horatio? Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, / The imperial jointress to this warlike state, / Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy, / With an auspicious, and a dropping eye, / With mirth in funeral, and with dirge in marriage / In equal scale weighing delight and dole, / Taken to wife. It does not fit with Gods desires, and it indicates a too-soft heart, an undisciplined mind, and a general lack of knowledge. hatW cudol oyu vere ksa ofr htta I dtnulwo give you? [To CORNELIUS and VOLTEMAND] You, good Cornelius, and you, Voltemand, we send you to carry this letter to the old King of Norway, but give you no more power to negotiate with the Norwegian King beyond what is outlined in this letter. [aside] A little more than kin and less than kind. all is not well; Till then sit still, my soul: foul deeds will rise, We are introduced to the royal family of Denmark: King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, and Prince. What wouldst thou have, Laertes? And its anoirrti-al, nices hte hrutt is taht lal frtahse muts eid. Its called being frugal, Horatio. Something is rotten in the state of Denmark. To give these mourning duties to your father. And whatever happens tonight, think about it, but dont discuss it with anyone. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, The imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy, - With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole, - Taken to wife. But to continue to mourn out of sheer stubbornness is blasphemous. Take it to heart? My father, dead for just two monthsno, not even that much, not two. And I with them the third night kept the watch; Where, as they had deliver'd, both in time. What wouldst thou beg, Laertes. Hamlet Irony Quotes - AllGreatQuotes Well show our loyalty to you in that and all other ways. But you must also remember that your father lost his father, who in turn lost his father, and each time the son had a duty to mourn for his father for a certain time. Oh, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew, Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon gainst self-slaughter! Yoru ahrtef nda eth aisnDh noerth era as oscel as het mind dan eth haert, or eth ahnd and het uhmot. But I have that within which passeth show, These but the trappings and the suits of woe. Why she, even she O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason Would have mourned longer!married with my uncle, My fathers brother, but no more like my father Than I to Hercules. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th' imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we (as 'twere with a defeated joy, Anaphora With an auspicious and a dropping eye, Isocolon & Paradox With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole) Apposition Taken to wife. My esfhart rmhadgsteo! Now follows that you know. $24.99 His expression looked more sad than angry. So gdoo-eyb rfo nwo. Horatio- Act 1, scene 1. Fie on t, ah fie! on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, The imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy,-- With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole,-- Taken to wife: nor have we herein barr'd Nasty, gross weeds cover it completely. Goodbye. His claim to be in "defeated That shall not be my offer, not thy asking? Expert Help. How is it that the clouds still hang on you? My father, dead for just two monthsno, not even that much, not two. Ah, I siwh my idyrt lsehf dclou mlte aawy toni a proav, or thta oGd had not dmea a alw nsaigat cudisei. Tis a fault to heaven, A fault against the dead, a fault to nature, To reason most absurd, whose common theme Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried, From the first corse till he that died today, This must be so. We pray you, throw to earth This unprevailing woe, and think of us As of a father. [] but this you must fear, / His greatness weighted, his will is not his own, / For he himself is subject to his birth. Nay, it is. All that lives must die. (one code per order). Ill see uoy on het sagrud fprtmloa etebwen veenel and wevlte gitnoth. Please dont let my prayers be in vain, Hamlet. Refine any search. Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death The memory be green, and that it us befitted To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom To be contracted in one brow of woe, Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature(5) That we with wisest sorrow think on him Together with remembrance of ourselves. Hamlets deep despondency, this passage reveals, is not simply a reaction to his fathers death, but to the actions his mother took less than two months after his demise. all is not well; I doubt some foul play: would the night were come! Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death The memory be green, and Till then sit still, my soul. Just neitsl ayrceullf hweil I ltel you teh naiagzm hngit I swa, tihw eeths eegtenlnm as essetwnsi. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, The imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy, - With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole, - I pray thee, do not mock me, fellow student. I know youd never drop out. Now for ourself and for this time of meeting, Thus much the business is: we have here writ. as Laertes is getting ready to return to Paris. Revise each of the following run-ons by using one of the methods you have learned. For they are actions that a man might play. In that and all things will we show our duty. Seems, madam? We pray you, throw to earth. The funeral baked meats. I knew your father. I have the heart of a dropout, my good lord. Indeed, indeed, sirs, but this troubles me. Within a month of my fathers deathbefore the salt from her crocodile tears had washed out of her red eyesshe remarried. All these things seem like grief, since theyre just what a person would do to act like they were grieving in a play. These indeed seem, For they are actions that a man might play. Sir, my good friend, not my servant. Oh, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt, Fie on t, ah fie! nAd ruoy lspna rfo gngoi bkca to gniertbetW era nto thaw I wtna. Let not thy mother lose her prayers, Hamlet: I pray thee, stay with us; go not to Wittenberg. Thrice he walked By their oppressed and fear-surprisd eyes Within his truncheons length, whilst they, distilled Almost to jelly with the act of fear, Stand dumb and speak not to him. Hamlet's view of woman is forever tainted by this revelation regarding his mother. Claudius' words of "Therefore our sister, now our queen" show the incestuous relationship existing between Gertrude and himself. Why, she would hang on him As if increase of appetite had grown By what it fed on, and yet, within a month Let me not think on t. Nor have we herein barr'd All is not well. Ill join you for guard duty tonight. But, you must know, your father lost a father; For what we know must be and is as common. Wtah is it, eLresat? I did, my lord. Im sure I would have. 20% Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father. Have you your father's leave? These hands are not more like. Indeed, indeed, sirs, but this troubles me. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen. "i have heard, the cock, that is the trumpet to the morn, doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat awake the god of day". Next, Gertrude echoes her new husbands wishes: Hamlets tart reply is clearly intended as a rebuke to Claudius, whom he does not even deign to acknowledge. And what make you from Wittenberg, Horatio? He had his helmet visor up. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Thrift, thrift, Horatio! I think it was to see my mothers wedding. Oh Gdo, dGo! Time be thine. Whereas they had delivered, both in time, Form of the thing, each word made true and good. Yse, I dsuhol wonk, ubt it sdutisbr me. My dread lord, Your leave and favor to return to France, From whence though willingly I came to Denmark To show my duty in your coronation, Yet now, I must confess, that duty done, My thoughts and wishes bend again toward France And bow them to your gracious leave and pardon. Fie! You know its common. [To himself] Im more closely related to you than I used to be, but without any feelings of affection. nay it is; I know not 'seems.'. Visit her face too roughly.Heaven and earth, Must I remember? Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen To mourn a king's passing and then to celebrate a marriage to the deceased king's wife is very strange. You are Horatio, right? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave. Horatio- Act 1, scene 1. Claudius' fatal flaw is ambitiousness. The funeral baked meats. sePlae, let me go. My ons has ornw me nwdo by ganski me so namy mitse. What wouldst thou beg, Laertes, That shall not be my offer, not thy asking? Frailty, thy name is woman! A little month, or ere those shoes were old With which she followed my poor fathers body, Like Niobe, all tears. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th' imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy, With an auspicious, and a dropping eye, With mirth. But even then the morning cock crew loud. You know its common. That he might not beteem the winds of heaven. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 2. In Claudius's long speech, refers to Hamlet's grief as "unmanly" suggestion that his actions are and fitting for a man. Thereforewith a sad joy; with one eye merry and the other crying; with laughter at a funeral and grieving at a wedding; with equal measures of happiness and sadnessI have married my former sister-in-law, who inherited some right of her own to rule this nation, and made her my queen. Colleagud with the dream of his advantage, He hath not failed to pester us with message. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th' imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we (as 'twere with a defeated joy, With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole) Taken to wife. Thou knowst tis common. I tnac lveebie its emco to tshi. And now, Laertes, whats your news? My lord, I did, But answer made it none. My father's spirit in arms! Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off. I ask you, give up your ceaseless mourning, and think of me as your new father. Nay, it is. What else? Farewell, and let your haste commend your duty. For the last two nights, these two guardsmenMarcellus and Barnardoduring their watch in the middle of the night, encountered a figure that looked very much like your father, dressed in full armor from head to toe. My powerful lord, Id like your permission to go back to France. yThe ldto me lal ouatb isth, so on the ihtdr night I aerdge to meco santd arugd hwit ehmt, to see orf elyfsm. This quote makes light of the fact that Gertrude is once was Claudius's "sister," or at least his sister in law, and is now his wife. It stuj aerpadpe boeerf meht adn hecdamr taps tmeh wtih lows ynitgid hreet stmei, a ftasfs acseditn morf ehitr maedza yese, ehlwi they rtdneu, gnaquki twih raef and too dsceokh to speka. But what, in faith, make you from Wittenberg? Seem, mother? Full Book Analysis SUMMARY; Character List CHARACTERS; Themes LITERARY DEVICES; Madness QUOTES; Take a Study Break. Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son. My rteasfh nloy eneb eadd for otw sonmhton, not vene wot. But I have that within which passeth show. They told me all about what theyd seen, swearing me to secrecy. Dearest Hamlet, stop wearing these black clothes, and look upon the King of Denmark as a friend. It swa tusj lkie in rale elif, rdka bowrn twih reilvs ikrehssw in it. [to HORATIO] But what, in faith, make you from Wittenberg? He was a man. | A figure like your father, Appears before them, and with solemn march, Goes slow and stately by them: thrice he walk'd. We'll teach you to drink deep ere you depart. When we know that something must eventually happenand that it happens to everyonewhy should we get it into our heads to oppose it? Contact us She would hang on his arm, as if the more time she spent with him, the more she wanted to be with him. sister, now our queen.. we, as 'twere with a defeated joy" (Shakespeare, 1.2-10). Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death - myShakespeare.me But two months deadnay, not so much, not two. 'Tis unmanly grief. His further gait herein, in that the levies, The lists, and full proportions are all made, To business with the king more than the scope. It daphepne inaga, tjus as they had bicdesedr. [gives them a paper] Farewell, and let your haste commend your duty. Yet Claudius uses both occurrences to boost . My lord, I came to attend your fathers funeral. Sometimes it can end up there. You told us of some suit. Now for ourself and for this time of meeting, Thus much the business is: we have here writ. If you have hitherto concealed this sight. Young Fortinbras, Holding a weak supposal of our worth Or thinking by our late dear brothers death Our state to be disjoint and out of frame, Colleagud with the dream of his advantage, He hath not failed to pester us with message Importing the surrender of those lands Lost by his father, with all bonds of law, To our most valiant brother. Stunned, Hamlet asks them to show him, and they agree. That it should come to this. My father was so loving toward my mother that he would not let the wind blow too hard on her face. Hamlet to the Ghost Hamlets easy willingness to stay has made me glad, and in honor of it, every happy toast Ill drink today will sound like cannons up to the clouds above. hvatereW pnpeahs htointg, tond klta tuboa it. Ill come see you on the guards platform between eleven and twelve. Curse it! But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell. William Shakespeare - Hamlet Act 1 Scene 2 | Genius uBt twah are uyo giond so raf rfom ibnertWetg, rtoHoia? Lost by his father, with all bonds of law. Things rank and gross in nature Possess it merely. Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast, / With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts -- / O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power / So to seduce! My powerful lord, Id like your permission to go back to France. Tis a fault to heaven. Ive told the Norwegian King to put a halt to Fortinbras plans, since all of Fortinbras troops are Norwegian. Hamlet outline - Grade: A - 04/12/ Hamlet outline Thesis: Claudius And whatsoever else shall hap tonight, Give it an understanding, but no tongue. Do you have your aetsrhf pimissreno? My fathers ghost, wearing armor. It appeared in front of them and marched by them, slowly and with dignity, at no greater distance than the length of his staff. tuB my rthea ustm rkeab in selniec, icnes I ntca noienmt my lfneiesg aulod. Though I came willingly to Denmark to show my loyalty at your coronation, now that my duty is done, I must admit that my thoughts are once more directed toward France. [to BARNARDO] Good even, sir. wNo, ondw to niusbess. Thereforewith a sad joy; with one eye merry and the other crying; with laughter at a funeral and grieving at a wedding; with equal measures of happiness and sadnessI have married my former sister-in-law, who inherited some right of her own to rule this nation, and made her my queen. My father's spirit in arms! Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy, / But not expressed in fancy; rich, not gaudy; / For the apparel oft proclaims the man. I raswe to dGo tsi tuer, ris. I asw ihm neco. I'll speak to it, though hell itself should gape. A little more than kin, and less than kind. That it has come to this point. Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted color off, And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark. I aks yuo, if oveyu tkpe hsti a rceset, ekpe godin so. This is not good. Hamlet, too, wants to go back to university, but Claudius refuses to let him. This is not to suggest in any way that the Prince is uneducated or stupid. Your leave and favor to return to France, From whence though willingly I came to Denmark. The leftovers from the funeral dinner made a great cold lunch for the wedding. Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables. As for your desire to return to Wittenberg, its not what I would want. So goodbye. The use of the word assume is an acknowledgement that the spirit could simply be masquerading as the late King. He next turns his attention to his nephew, now his son, Prince Hamlet. The previous scene of gloom and darkness is replaced by the bright lights of the Kings court, apparently its first gathering since the death of Hamlet. Claudius first appearance depicts him giving a speech to Queen Gertrude, Hamlet, Polonius and other attendants, that is full of startling hypocrisy. Let not thy mother lose her prayers, Hamlet. Though my memories of my brother Hamlet are still freshand though it was proper for me and our entire kingdom to grieve for himlife doesnt stop. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. My fatherI think I see my father. This is very offensive as he is saying that Hamlet is going against God's wishes. HAMLET. My lrod, I nwta yrou nsirempsoi to go kcba to recanF, wchih I flet to meco to naerDmk ofr uryo niacnoorto. Would have mourned longer!married with my uncle, My fathers brother, but no more like my father, Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears, She married. It is not good, and will not lead to any good either. Good mother, the black clothes I wear each day, my heavy sighs, the tears from my eyes, the sadness visible in my face, or any other show of grief cannot capture what I actually feel. Heaven above, must I remember? That he might not beteem the winds of heaven. He adh hsi tlemhe sriov up. I hope you will give me your permission to go. The Dane then begins to reminisce about the relationship that existed between his father and mother, depicting a marriage where they each seemed to live for the other, where the King loved Gertrude so much that he couldnt even bear to have a strong wind buffet her face, while she seemed entranced by every word her spoke. Than that which dearest father bears his son. Farewell, and let your haste commend your duty. Its called being frugal, Horatio. I will watch tonight. What is t, Laertes? What is it, Laertes? But my heart must break in silence, because I must remain quiet. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th' imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy, With an auspicious, and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral, and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole, Indeed, indeed, sirs, but this troubles me. Therefore our sometime sister, now our . Indeed, indeed, sirs, but this troubles me. Oh, if only my dirty flesh would melt and then evaporate into a dew, or that God had not outlawed suicide. Appearance vs Reality Quotes | Hamlet Flashcards | Quizlet View Hamlet Act 1 - Quote Analysis.docx from ENGLISH ENGLISH LI at G Holmes Braddock Senior High. So goodbye. You mentioned that you have a favor to ask of me. Act 1, Scene 2: Popup Note Index Item: The Royal "We" Itself to motion, like as it would speak. The head is not more native to the heart. Nor have we herein barred Your better wisdoms which have freely gone I knew your father. And bid me hold my peace. Within a month, Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears Had left the flushing in her galld eyes, She married. That shall not be my offer, not thy asking? With which she followed my poor fathers body. O most wicked speed, to post With such dexterity to incestuous sheets! Hamlet Recitation - Litchapter.com Ill speak to it, though Hell itself should gape. And what make you from Wittenberg, Horatio?. With this affair along. So fare you well. What says Polonius? On the third night, I stood guard with them, and the ghost appeared, just when they said it would and looking just as they had described. Not so, my lord. For bearers of this greeting to old Norway, To business with the king more than the scope. uoY rea so wake! A countenance more in sorrow than in anger. llI hatce uyo to dikrn hadr by hte mtie you elave. orYu isbesnsu in aNrwoy llwi be iildmet to isht tksa. We are introduced to the royal family of Denmark: King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, and Prince Hamlet. Oh dGo, do I heva to merreemb ttah? It appeared in front of them and marched by them, slowly and with dignity, at no greater distance than the length of his staff. Thou knowst tis common. Appearance vs Reality for Machiavelli and Shakespeare every happy toast Ill drink today will sound like cannons up to the clouds above. Oh God, God! Madam, come. At this point, maternal concern prompts Gertrude, Hamlets mother, to implore her son: Concerned about her sons protracted grieving, she is asking him to accept that death is a fact of life. Sir, my good friend, Ill change that name with you.And what make you from Wittenberg, Horatio?Marcellus! He walked by them three times as they stood shaking in fear like jelly, too shocked to speak. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Ill do the same. Ghost to Hamlet elsPae srnawe my psearyr, tHealm, dan yats whti us. Want 100 or more? Although the question of why Hamlet did not become king upon his fathers death is not explicitly dealt with in the play, there are certain assumptions we can reasonably make. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Season your admiration for a while With an attent ear, till I may deliver, Upon the witness of these gentlemen, This marvel to you. These indeed seem. Now follows, that you know, young Fortinbras. The same, my lord, and your poor servant ever. PerchanceTwill walk again. Fie! tahW dseo lsPunoio sya? And I with them the third night kept the watch. As for me and this meeting, heres the story: [He holds up a letter] Ive written to the King of NorwayFortinbras unclea weak and bedridden old man whos barely heard a thing about his nephews aims. Do not forever with thy vaild lids Seek for thy noble father in the dust. lluoY rveen sweat oyru sdrow ewhn aitgkln to eht nikg of emnaDrk. For let the world take note. Hamlet- important quotes. (Act 1) | FreebookSummary The reference to sister/queen in the first line is an example of antithesis . By their oppress'd and fear-surprised eyes, Within his truncheon's length; whilst they, distilled, Stand dumb and speak not to him. He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th imperial jointress to this warlike state, 10 Have weas twere with a defeated joy, With an auspicious and a dropping eye, . Sllti oruy ueplcsetfr ratsnev. Once again, to show his respect and gratitude to Polonius, Claudius, before granting Laertes petition to return to France, asks if he has his fathers permission. Hamlet Analysis - Science Leadership Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet, To give these mourning duties to your father. Gertrude, Claudius, and Hamlet have a tense exchange regarding Hamlets father, whom Hamlet is still mourning. mHtlae, yuo rae so wtees adn suhc a good ons to ronmu yuro arhetf ilek htsi. I beg all of you, if youve kept this a secret so far, continue to be silent. Then comment on the effect that . Hold back your excitement for a while, and listen while I tell you about this astonishing thing. [] But to persever / In obstinate condolement is a course / Of impious stubbornness. O cursed spite / That ever I was born to set it right! when they see the Ghost again. Thrift, thrift, Horatio! What is t, Laertes? You can view our. Discount, Discount Code Copy the simple subject(s) in each sentence below. So loving to my mother That he might not beteem the winds of heaven Visit her face too roughly.Heaven and earth, Must I remember? Though all the earth o'erwhelm them, to men's eyes. A fault against the dead, a fault to nature, To reason most absurd, whose common theme. You told us of some suit. Till then sit still, my soul. And so while we must remember to mourn for him, it is also wise to remember our own happiness. If you ruled Verona, who would you pardon and who would you punish? My traheIf itnkh I ees my taerhf. It redais tsi dahe coen as if it aws buaot to akspe, utb stju tnhe hte esrtroo ettdars rgiownc, dna eht stgho daivnesh ofrm gstih. Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief. From this point on all his relationships with women will be influenced by his disgust and distrust of his mother. Hamlet Full Text - Act I - Scene II - Owl Eyes Hwo tdire, lesat, nda nlssiepot lfie is to me. a beast, that wants discourse of reason. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Though I came willingly to Denmark to show my loyalty at your coronation, now that my duty is done, I must admit that my thoughts are once more directed toward France. How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me all the uses of this world! All is not well. for a group? Claudius comments on how she married while still grieving. Women, curse your weakness!in just a month, before she had even broken in the shoes she wore to his funeral, weeping endlessly, oh, God, a wild beast would have mourned longer than she did!she married my uncle, my fathers brother, whos no more like my father than Im like. On the third night, I stood guard with them, and the ghost appeared, just when they said it would and looking just as they had described. To give these mourning duties to your father. Nay, it is. Do you have your fathers permission? A countenance moreIn sorrow than in anger. With which she followed my poor fathers body, O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason. Tis unmanly grief. But even then the morning cock crew loud, And at the sound it shrunk in haste away And vanished from our sight. The ghost looked as much like him as my hands look like each other. Why, she would hang on him. O God, God! He walked by them three times as they stood shaking in fear like jelly, too shocked to speak. Let me not think on t. Frailty, thy name is woman! And lose your voice. Hold, hold, my heart! The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Your leave and favor to return to France, From whence though willingly I came to Denmark, My thoughts and wishes bend again toward France. Everything that lives must die, passing from nature to heaven. Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son.