The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. Chicago Hoods: West Side. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. My parents came from PR in 1950s. Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7160, viewed from the Douglas Park L (todays Pink Line), is operating on Western at 21st on June 15, 1955. Subways Since 1960 The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. Hollstein School was a one-room schoolhouse in Tinley Park. Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 African Americans were also denied access to white areas by means less violent, but no less destructive. The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. (Wien-Criss Archive). Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 After returning from World War II, American service members brought back memories and souvenirs from the South Pacific. While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. A Raisin in the Sun - Teach People. Not Content. Technology advances enter the classroom and Chicago schools now have projectors, microscopes and early computer kits. Chicago Photos . Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. Later, this hotbed of activity attracted rural migrant workers from places such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the southern United Statesfrom which racist discrimination and violence drove more than 500,000 Black Americans to Chicago. This pattern ran from 107th St. north to the Rock Island suburban line viaduct at 89th St., at which point the streetcar tracks rejoined Vincennes Ave. to go under the viaduct. #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. Chicago's Carson Pirie Scott built in 1907, Other Restaurant & Fast Food Advertising for sale | eBay, PHOTO - CHICAGO - SOLDIERS FIELD - AERIAL - NIGHT - SKYLINE BACKGROUND - ALL-STAR GAME - 1953, Chicago, Marshall Field & Co. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. Yes, there were significant traffic jams in Chicago back in 1958. Order your copy today! Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. 1:39 To reach Englewood, this bus line ran east on 95th to Vincennes, north to 87th, west to Morgan, north to 63rd, then east to the Englewood L. 15. So the suburban bus line went as far as 63rd Place and Halsted (next to the L station). Seen as one of the most massive internal movements in United States history, it was an era that sparked the Harlem Renaissance . This is our 241st post, and we are gradually creating a body of work and an online resource for the benefit of all railfans, everywhere. This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. . In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. Disc Three 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) The rest of Madison was bussed. A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. 03. Environmental Justice in Chicago: It's Been One Battle After Another (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. History of Chicago Public Schools - The Chicago Reporter Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. CTA PCC 4144 is southbound on Halsted. 09. Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! In Chicago, most of the South and West sides have 40 to 60 percent of residents living below the poverty level. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. 10. A more detailed 1950s map showcases crowded clusters of Irish, Italian, and smaller ethnic groups establishing new communities across the city. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Seems to have been a good choice since the same building is still a Ford dealer today. . Lost Stores in Chicago - Pinterest (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. There is no shoo-fly yet, meaning construction had not yet started on the Western Avenue bridge that would eventually go over the Congress Expressway. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. This is one reason why the CTA began repainting these cars with a darker green around 1951-52. Photos of Southside Chicago During Great Migration - My Modern Met With maybe at least a few St.Louis-built cars being included in some of those orders; the Pullman cars were largely gone from the streets by the end of 1955. Cheryl Johnson and Peggy Salazar, lifelong residents of Chicago's South Side, grew up in some of the city's most polluted neighborhoods, in the shadow of dirty industries, including steel. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Our resident South side history expert M. E. writes: I have a lot of comments about your latest post #241. View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. 01. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. Total time: 61:31 Images of America Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: 04. 29:34 (Johnstown Traction recordings were made August 9, 1953) In 1950, Miller's Pub was a dark, no-frills saloon and a reputed front for a . Late 1950s. Illinois Terminal: Residents enjoy close access to several major shopping destinations, particularly the 87th Street Center and the diverse selection of shops and restaurants . (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. The unrest in Chicago led to eleven deaths and over a hundred destroyed buildings. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4375 is at 69th and Hamilton on November 5, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. The expressway was originally called the South Route. "We were far enough away from downtown to be quiet and peaceful yet close enough to shopping, the lake . Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. Greg Nye. The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. Displaced: When the Eisenhower Expressway Moved in, Who Was - WBEZ Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. 5 . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. 1950s The Neighbourhood Siding Universe T Tom Dudones My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. 14. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. 4:56 Car 5706, January 16, 1954 On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. They lived around Halsted ave. Building new lives in the 'Black Belt' by Alex Q. Arbuckle (opens in a new tab) The renovation plans of the 40s failed and building quality decreased. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." 4:46 Loco #400, August 17, 1955 Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. During the 1950s, Puerto Ricans began to arrive in the city of Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4227 is on the turnback loop at Clark and Howard, the north end of Route 22. 4. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7238 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955. Chicago 1950s overview | Britannica (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound on Western at 66th on October 9, 1955. From speakeasies in the '20s to rooftop bars today, Chicago's seen a lot of wild nights. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . Chicago's Awful Divide - The Atlantic https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: 3:45 Box motor #5 Third Avenue El (New York City): The Near North Sides Cabrini-Green complex at one time had 3,606 apartments. 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 Keep up the excellent effort. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. Length 128 pages 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. 08. $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. Englewood Hospital (Chicago) But future waves of immigration in the mid-twentieth century and, later, in the 1980s and 90s bolstered their numbers in the city. From Riots to Renaissance: Bronzeville: The Black Metropolis - WTTW Chicago The New York Times - August 2, 1964. Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists. The area is on the south side of the city. Neighborhood That Inspired 'Raisin in the Sun' May Revitalize - realtor.com 06. In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. Includes both Electroliners, standard cars, and locomotives. RRCNSLR Interesting experience for me,mind you I am Latina searching for African Americans to complete 2.5hrs survey ?and more details no problem. . (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. A long-lost side of South Side - Chicago Tribune Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. Why is it significant that the play takes place on the South Side of The southeast corner building was nondescript, although at one point it was a Stineway drug store. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. Seen in March of 1985 prior to demolition. Remembering Chicago's racial tensions from the late 1960s The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. ?etc The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. 20 Restaurants That Define Chicago's South Side 6 Things to Know About South Side Chicago | UrbanMatter Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. 8:40 Queens Plaza station, December 31, 1954 By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. Redlining in South Side Chicago - ArcGIS StoryMaps Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. Press ESC to cancel. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 153 is northbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. Altoona & Logan Valley: But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. The State Street Subway 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Located in what used to a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a BYOF policy that encourages delivery. I LOVE this article! 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 So, where is the Shameless house located? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. 1950. 10 Vintage Photographs of Illinois in the 1950s - OnlyInYourState Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. Subways and Superhighways Two laws in 1947, the Blighted Areas Redevelopment Act and the Relocation Act, helped create the Chicago Land Clearance Commission, enabling the City to raze areas that it deemed blighted without regard for who it would displace. St. Louis Public Service: The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. 4:47 Cars #1797, 1759, and 1784 at 59th Street, December 31, 1954 Nowadays, transit agencies have style manuals, used to maintain consistency, but such was not the case in the early 1950s. Mapping Chicago's Racial Segregation - South Side Weekly Chicago: Transit Metropolis - National Museum of American History The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. and 4:13 Loco #12 09. (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. Stunning Historical Photos Of Chicago In The 1960s - Bygonely The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. 143 followers . There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? Disc Two Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. South Side - Encyclopedia of Chicago These have been digitized, and we are now offering over three hours of 1950s traction audio recordings that have not been heard in 60 years. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. The Watch for Reopening sign in the window, visible just above the newsstand in the Humboldt Park L photo, makes me think this was taken in early 1954. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. Forgotten Chicago Nightlife History: Three Swanky 60s Clubs Riverdale. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. 2. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg We look forward to hearing from you. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Disc One As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. 80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938) 05. In the early years of the twentieth century, Chicago was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. 09. Chicago, Then and Now | Washington Examiner Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. 1954 While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent.