Lorenzo il Magnifico, or Lorenzo the Magnificent, ruled the Italian city of Florence as a patron of artists, writers, and humanists.During his reign, the city saw a rebirth of the arts and scholarship that is known as the Renaissance.. Giovannis elder son, Cosimo (1389-1464), rose to political power in 1434 and ruled Florence as an uncrowned monarch for the rest of his life. He headed the embassy to Pope Eugene IV and the Venetian Republic . David Elder was born on September 23, 1975, in Atlanta, Georgia. and the median duration of disease, 15 years (IQR = 8.5-24 years). First, Lorenzo's legacy will live on in the art he commissioned, and in the artists he patronized. The Medici family were wool merchants and bankers. Lorenzo deMedici (1449-1492) lived during the Italian Renaissance. This phase alternates with a chronic one, with periods . Lorenzo Lamas Ex Wife Dies At 60 - RadarOnline The Pazzi bank, in the course of a treacherous war in which the adversaries did not scruple to use the most devious methods, had taken the business affairs of the papacy away from the Medici. Lorenzo de' Medici's exact cause of death. Lorenzo de' Medici (also known as the Elder), was the younger brother of Cosimo. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Benedetto Accolti and the Florentine Renaissance, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_the_Elder&oldid=1123097627, 15th-century people of the Republic of Florence, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 20:38. Lorenzo married Clarice Orsini on 7 February 1469. Sixtus IV, his nephew Riario, and Francesco Salviati, the archbishop of Pisa, supported the Pazzi and in the end formed a conspiracy with them. This corridor connects measuring almost a kilometer connects Palazzo Vecchio with Pitti Palace on the south bank of the Arno and passes on top of the Ponte Vecchio. Causes of death - Our World in Data Death Date: September 23 , 1440 ( age 45 ) Birth Sign : Various scenes were filmed around the Duomo, and Baptistery of Florence and the buildings form an impressive backdrop to the story. The protagonists of the second season of the series are buried here, Lorenzo the Magnificent and his brother Giuliano. He died in the Medici Villa of Careggi[citation needed] in 1440 and was buried in the Basilica of San Lorenzo. Francesco de' Pazzi | Medici Wiki | Fandom imported from Wikimedia project. Renaissance Italy, with its love of public . Contessina was indeed the wife of Cosimo; she came from a noble but impoverished family. While on his deathbed, he was visited by Girolamo Savonarola, a Christian preacher and reformer who would overthrow Medici rule in Florence two years later. Lorenzos reputation did not rest on lavish hospitality alone. Equally rare was his custom of treating artists with the affectionate and warm-hearted familiarity that allows a protg to stand erect at the side of his protector, as man to man. The artists under his protection included Giuliano da Sangallo, Sandro Botticelli, Andrea del Verrocchio, and Verrocchios pupil Leonardo da Vinci. Cosimo the Elder Cosimo de Medici, or Cosimo the Elder, was born in 1389. . His mother was Italian noblewoman His mother died at the age of 65 (Lorenzo was 38 years old). On the recommendation of Pico della Mirandola, Lorenzo permitted the Dominican monk Girolamo Savonarola to preach at San Marco in 1490. Alzheimer's disease death rates increased from 1979 to 1988, stabilized for a few years, 8 . In combination, these deformities caused Lorenzo to have difficulty in speaking clearly. Analysis of trends and causes of death in SLE patients over a - PubMed Lorenzo's Cause of Death. After the death of Lorenzo the Elder in 1440, Cosimo the Elder loved his nephews, Lorenzo the Elder's sons - Francesco de' Medici and Pierfrancesco the Elder. date of death. 1,451, This story has been shared 1,357 times. In 1435, he moved to Rome to oversee the affairs of the Medici Bank at the papal court. Pieter Bruegel was a Flemish Renaissance painter, who lived from about 1525 to 1569. The actors who play the main characters are all very easy on eyes. Such is Hollywood to embellish and not always stick to the history. What We Know About Her Continued 'Today Show' Absence, 'Wheel of Fortune' Gets Awkward as Pat Sajak Snaps at Contestant for Grabbing Wheel: "Don't Touch That", 'Jeopardy!' 1 reference. From 1479 Lorenzo became a permanent member of the committee supervising the rebuild of the signoria in Florence. Painting peasants in everyday life was rare in Bruegel's time and his work gives us an important insight into everyday life in the 16th century. Updates? Lorenzo Lamas' Ex Wife Dies At 60 - video Dailymotion Together with him he went into exile. [6] Although the television production has him assassinated, these events did not take place in real life. [18], Lorenzo, like his grandfather, father, and son, ruled Florence indirectly through surrogates in the city councils by means of payoffs and strategic marriages until 1490. for the people") line of the family, named for a later generation whose members were supporters of the Florentine political activist Girolamo Savonarola. Statements. Manage Settings They ruled Florence and, later, Tuscany in the 15th18th century and promoted the Italian Renaissance. [34] The marriage in person took place in Florence on 4 June 1469. These sources say he died peacefully after listening to the Gospel of the day. However, any diversions only added to the drama and impact of the TV series. Historian Catherine Fletcher explores the life of the 'delightful tyrant', and how he became a 'prince' to be . Lorenzo sent mercenaries to suppress the revolt by force, and the mercenaries ultimately sacked the city. They decided to assassinate Lorenzo and Giuliano in the cathedral during Easter mass on April 26, while the archbishop was to take over the signoria (the council of government). They most likely didnt sport such fashionable beards either, on the old paintings of that time they are all depicted with clean-shaven faces. In 1559, the bodies of Lorenzo de' Medici ("the Magnificent") and his brother Giuliano were interred in the New Sacristy in an unmarked tomb beneath Michelangelo's statue of the Madonna. Feb. 12, 2020. for the people") line of the family, named for a later generation whose members were supporters of the Florentine political activist Girolamo Savonarola. The Influence Of Lorenzo Medici's Death On Michelangelo Lorenzo de Medici Facts. From his deathbed he sent for Savonarola, who, according to a doubtful tradition, called upon him to give Florence back her freedom and, in the face of the dying mans silence, refused to grant him absolution. [11] Niccol Machiavelli also wrote of the occasion, perhaps sarcastically, that he won "not by way of favour, but by his own valour and skill in arms". February 3, 2023. In 1523, after serving four years as ruler of Florence, Giulio ascended to the papacy as Pope Clement VII.[37]. Sixtus IV, forgetting the murder in the cathedralin which two priests had taken partrefused to consider anything else than the hanging of a prelate and threatened Florence with interdiction unless it handed over Lorenzo to him. 4,026, This story has been shared 3,043 times. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Magnificent ruler and patron of the arts, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lorenzo-de-Medici. He was 66. Many sources simply don't come up with a reason for the 43-year-old's demise, so barring a highly inadvisable trip to Florence, Italy to dig up . The show appears to be using elements from a later attack on his great nephew, Giuliano de' Medici, for dramatic effect.[7]. [3] To celebrate their marriage, the Venetian humanist Francesco Barbaro wrote his treatise De Re Uxoria,[3] an analysis of marriage that continued to be published for centuries. The latter holds the two monumental tombs of Lorenzo and Giuliano's less known namesakes: Lorenzo, Duke of Urbino, and Giuliano, Duke of Nemours. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The name de Medici is linked inseparably to the history of Florence. Lorenzo was the son of Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici and Piccarda Bueri. Michelangelo lived with Lorenzo and his family for three years, dining at the family table and participating in discussions led by Marsilio Ficino. Cases included those with victims greater than or equal to 65 years of age. The enigmatic jazz elder performed with fellow legend Miles Davis and went on to become a leading . He died in 1440 at the age of 45 in the family villa Careggi in Florence; the cause of death is unknown. In reality, Rosa never existed. So far, Netflix has not announced a fourth season of Medici, but given the extremely tidy ending, I would not expect more from the series. Lorenzo Brino, the actor best known for his role as Sam Camden on the family drama 7th Heaven, passed away on March 9, 2020. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Cosimo de'Medici, the Elder (1389 - 1464) - Genealogy In the series, he is a womanizer who loses his heart to Rosa and ultimately never marries. Lorenzo the Elder (1395-1440) was the second son of Giovanni di Bicci.He was very close to his brother Cosimo, helping him with his career.He followed him into exile in Venice and helped him establish himself on his return. The boy was brought up by Cosimos wife Contessina along with his half-brothers. 23 September 1440. instance of. As a patron, he is best known for his sponsorship of artists such as Botticelli and Michelangelo. Lorenzo the Elder - Age, Birthday, Biography, Family, Children & Facts This amazed Europe, for he had all the attributes of a true sovereign. Clarice and Lorenzo had 10 children, all except Contessina Antonia born in Florence: Lorenzo adopted his nephew Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (14781534), the illegitimate son of his slain brother Giuliano. The parish church of the family, San Lorenzo, was indeed bare in the 15th century, as seen clearly in the TV series. male. Furthermore, an accomplice of the Pazzi family didn't kill Lorenzo. What can you watch on Netflix to fulfill your hunger for more Italian Renaissance drama. The Triumph of Death by COSTA, Lorenzo the Elder - Web Gallery Of Art Robert Lee Elder was born on July 14, 1934, in Dallas, Texas, the youngest of 10 children. and buried in Despite the millions of viewers in Italy that faithfully watched Medici: Masters of Florence week after week, there was also a lot of criticism. There was actually an age requirement of 45 years at the time, but the statesman of Florence felt Lorenzo was ready. Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici (Italian: [lorntso de mditi]; 1 January 1449 - 8 April 1492) was an Italian statesman, banker, de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic, and the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of Renaissance culture in Italy. human. Lorenzo de' Medici, byname Lorenzo the Magnificent, Italian Lorenzo il Magnifico, (born January 1, 1449, Florence [Italy]died April 9, 1492, Careggi, near Florence), Florentine statesman, ruler, and patron of arts and letters, the most brilliant of the Medici. Source: WKYC. On 26 April 1478 there was an attempt to assassinate Lorenzo de Medici and his brother Giuliano de Medici. [8] She became her son's advisor after the deaths of his father and uncle. for the people") line of the family, named for a later generation whose members were supporters of the Florentine political activist Girolamo Savonarola. It was his biggest bet and risk!!! Lorenzo the Elder is a 45 years old from Florence, Tuscany. Augusto Odone with son Lorenzo, then 24. The Triumph of Death. When his first child, Pierfrancesco the Elder, was born, Lorenzo the Elder was 35 years old. Cosimo di Giovanni de Medici (called the Elder (Italian il Vecchio) and posthumously Father of the Fatherland (Latin pater patriae); 27 September 1389 1 August 1464) was an Italian banker and politician, the first member of the Medici political dynasty that served as de facto rulers of Florence during much of the. 1,565, This story has been shared 1,451 times. Giuliano was killed, brutally stabbed to death, but Lorenzo escaped with only a minor wound to the neck, having been defended by the poet Poliziano. Six months later Christopher Columbus was to reach the New World. In the epidemiological framework of the Global Burden of Disease study each death has one specific cause. The same Palace was also used in Franco Zeffirellis 1960s Romeo & Juliet, and as a child, I was there for the filming as well. Julia the Elder: Exile to Pandataria - Time Travel Rome Then bought the marble for a larger than life statue of Hercules. In 1416 he married Ginevra Cavalcanti from whom he had two sons: Francesco who was childless and Pierfrancesco who originated the Popolani line. What was Lorenzo de Medicis family like? In declining health for some three years, Lorenzo died on April 9, 1492, at age 43. . He completed his graduation from Booker . The Pazzi conspiracy in 1478 came as a rude shock to a carefree city. 'Yellowstone' Return Date Info, Savannah Guthrie Rushed Out Of 'Today' After Testing Positive For COVID-19 During Live Broadcast, Where Is Hoda Kotb? He continued collecting ancient texts, and in his villas in Careggi, Fiesole, and Poggio a Caiano he assembled what is called the Platonic Academy but was more like a circle of good friends: his teacher Marsilio Ficino, the humanist Pico della Mirandola, and the man who was always closest to his heart, Politian (Angelo Poliziano), the poet, who had saved his life on the day of the Pazzi conspiracy. Your email address will not be published. The popular TV series Medici: Masters of Florence, now showing on Netflix tells the story of the rise to power of the wealthy de Medici family in Florence. RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) -- Lorenzo Charles, the muscular forward whose last-second dunk gave underdog North Carolina State a stunning win in the 1983 national college championship game, was killed Monday when a bus he was driving crashed along a highway, a company official said. Triumph of Death. In the early days of Brigham City a stake conference was being held. Lorenzo thereupon went, alone, to Naples. Read full biography. Prior to that, he performed diplomatic missions. Lorenzo the Elder (c. 1395 - 23 September 1440) was an Italian banker of the House of Medici of Florence, the younger brother of Cosimo de' Medici the Elder and progenitor of the so-called "Popolani" ("populist, i.e. Lorenzo's mother, Lucrezia Tornabuoni, was a writer of sonnets and a friend to poets and philosophers of the Medici Academy. Cosimo the Elder - portrait Who was Lorenzo the Elder? Likewise, why was Lorenzo the Magnificent important? He had one child, "Florentine Palaces & Their Stories". In 1416 he married Ginevra Cavalcanti, from whom he had two . imported from Wikimedia project. As a patron, he is best known for his sponsorship of artists such as Botticelli and Michelangelo. It is obviously a fiction and not a documentary, not everything you see in the series did actually happen that way. Pierfrancesco "The Elder" de' Medici (1430-1476) - Find a Grave Lorenzos obsequies were simple, as he had requested; but the presence of the entire population of Florence, sincerely moved by his premature deathhe was 43took on the character of a plebiscite. 1,634, This story has been shared 1,565 times. An example includes the commission of Ghirlandaio, Botticelli, Pietro Perugino and Cosimo Rosselli from Rome to paint murals in the Sistine Chapel, a move that has been interpreted as sealing the alliance between Lorenzo and Pope Sixtus IV.[31]. Lorenzo the Elder - English definition, grammar, pronunciation She was a daughter of Giacomo Orsini, Lord of Monterotondo and Bracciano by his wife and cousin Maddalena Orsini. Lorenzo the Elder (c. 1395 - 23 September 1440) was an Italian banker of the House of Medici of Florence, the younger brother of Cosimo de' Medici the Elder and progenitor of the so-called "Popolani" ("populist, i.e. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Italian Wikipedia. Lorenzo the Elder. Although Lorenzo did not commission many works himself, he helped these artists to secure commissions from other patrons. Lorenzo de' Medici appears as a supporting character to the protagonist. [39] Savonarola visited Lorenzo on his deathbed. 'Mandalorian' Funko Pops up to 77% Off Baby Yoda and More for Season 3, Who Plays the Armorer in 'The Mandalorian'? [43], Lorenzo's heir was his eldest son, Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici, known as "Piero the Unfortunate". In reality, it was Cosimos influence and connections that made it possible to overthrow the Albizzi family. Lorenzo de' Medici is known as Lorenzo the Magnificent for a reason. The Medici produced three Popes of the Catholic ChurchPope Leo X (15131521), Pope Clement VII (15231534), and Pope Leo XI (1605)and two queens regent of FranceCatherine de Medici (15471559) and Marie de Medici (16001610). [43] According to Williamson and others, the statues of the lesser Lorenzo and Giuliano were carved by Michelangelo to incorporate the essence of the famous men. He ruled Florence with his younger brother, Giuliano (145378), from 1469 to 1478 and, after the latters assassination, was sole ruler from 1478 to 1492. Pierfrancesco (46) . The failure of the plot served to strengthen the position of the Medici. Growing up, Cosimo had the best education available in 14th century Florence, and grew up with a sense of respect for classical knowledge and ideals. Search. What We Know, The 8 Best Soundbars To Buy In 2023, Per Experts, 11 Best New Movies on Netflix: March 2023's Freshest Films to Watch, Chris Rock Jokes About Watching Emancipation to See Will Smith Getting Whipped In Advance of Netflix Special: Report. The Sacchetti family is cited in the masterpiece of Dante. Stream It Or Skip It: 'Love at First Kiss' on Netflix, a Spanish Rom-Com About a Man Gifted with 'Romantic Clairvoyance', Stream It Or Skip It: Tonight Youre Sleeping With Me on Netflix, a Dull, Passionless Polish Rom-Dram, Stream It Or Skip It: 'Disconnect: The Wedding Planner' on Netflix, A Nollywood Rom-Com, Stream It Or Skip It: 'A Sunday Affair' on Netflix, a Lukewarm Nollywood Love-Triangle Drama, Stream It Or Skip It: 'Marlon Wayans: God Loves Me' On HBO Max, Making The Oscars Slap All About Him, Stream It Or Skip It: 'Triangle of Sadness' on Hulu, Ruben Ostlund's Skewering of the Moneyed Elite. Lorenzo maintained good relations with Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire, as the Florentine maritime trade with the Ottomans was a major source of wealth for the Medici. Furthermore, an accomplice of the Pazzi family didn't kill Lorenzo. But the recurrent accusation that the Medici bank was kept solvent at the expense of the public treasury is not borne out by the facts. For more than three centuries the wealthy banking family played a major role in the political life of the city. As their father Giovanni was never murdered, Cosimo never accused his brother Lorenzo of being involved in his death. What many people do not know is that the front of the Duomo was still bare in the 15th century. The traditional diagnosis of gout in the Medici family, which long persisted as the explanation both of morbidity and of mortality, has been excluded. Julia Augusti filia, or Julia the Elder, daughter of the Emperor Augustus, was a fascinating wild card in an era and culture where the ideal woman was quiet, steadfast, and even-tempered. ewigenschlaf788 liked this Pierfrancesco the Elder . Born in Florence, Cosimo inherited both his . About: Lorenzo the Elder - DBpedia Will There Be A 'Sex/Life' Season 3 on Netflix? The Medici family ruled the city of Florence throughout the Renaissance. Filed under Lorenzo Costa the Elder Italy 15th Century Art Painting Death. However, with little support from the traditional Medici allies in Bologna and Milan,[21] the war dragged on, and only diplomacy by Lorenzo, who personally traveled to Naples and became a prisoner of the king for several months, ultimately resolved the crisis. 10 historical mistakes in the TV Show Medici: Masters of Florence While they wage war and hatch plots, the Medici are also working to build Florence into a center of art and enlightenment. This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 20:58. The search of Cosimo and Lorenzo for the murderer of their father Giovanni is the central theme of the TV show. It intensifies in Episode 7, and by Episode 8, hes dying of whatever ailment has stricken his legs. , instance of: statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584, Http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat%20of%20arms%20of%20Giovanni%20di%20Bicci%20de%20Medici.svg. Though he worked for the family bank, he lived his political life in the shadow of his brother. "[17], Lorenzo, groomed for power, assumed a leading role in the state upon the death of his father in 1469, when he was 20. This article outlines the top causes of death for adults over the age of 65, starting with the number one cause: heart disease. New competitors were appearing in Europe, and the branches in London, Brugge, and Lyon became insolvent. He bribed the jailer so he could receive meals from home. His second son, Giovanni, who became Pope Leo X, retook the city in 1512 with the aid of a Spanish army. Was it cancer, gout, or some kind of poison that was slipped into his goblet? What was the first full sized book Gutenberg printed? Soits kind of hard to tell. Born in Florence, he was the son of Lorenzo the Elder and Ginevra Cavalcanti, thus a nephew of Cosimo de' Medici and cousin to Piero the Gouty, de facto lords of the city from 1459. . Lorenzo followed his brother Cosimo in his military maneuvers at Ferrara, Verona and Vicenza. 6,727, This story has been shared 5,364 times. Page 250. President Lorenzo Snow, of the Box Elder Stake, a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, was speaking in the meeting. [2] In 1416, he married Ginevra Cavalcanti. Toward the end of Lorenzo's life, Florence came under the influence of Savonarola, who believed Christians had strayed too far into Greco-Roman culture. Another branch of the family, descended from Salvestros distant cousin Giovanni di Bicci de Medici, would begin the great Medici dynasty. Lorenzo de' Medici | Medici Wiki | Fandom In architecture, an impost or impost block is a projecting block resting on top of a column or embedded in a wall, serving as the base for the springer or lowest voussoir of an arch. Did Lorenzo never marry and did Cosimo father an illegitimate child with a slave? 2,470, This story has been shared 2,064 times. Cosimo de' Medici | ruler of Florence [1389-1464] | Britannica Lorenzo Lamas' ex-wife, Michele Cathy Smith, died on Saturday, January 20, the Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner's office confirmed to RadarOnline.com exclusively. Later, he joined him at Venice and returned with him in Florence triumphantly after Cosimo's rehabilitation. Lorenzo the Magnificent died at the very moment when a new historical era was beginning. He died in Florence Lorenzo the Elder Wiki - Everipedia Unfortunately not. Lorenzo de' Medici ruled Florence with his brother Giuliano from 1469 to 1478. Love, feasts and light dominate his verse.[30]. Best Picture Nominee Triangle of Sadness Is Now Streaming on Hulu, Stream It Or Skip It: 'Gulmohar' on Hulu, a Hindi Family-Ties Drama Marking the Return of Sharmila Tagore, Steven Spielberg Broke Down in Tears Seeing Paul Dano and Michelle Williams as His Parents in 'The Fabelmans', Is Brendan Frasers The Whale Based on a True Story? In 1469, aged 20, he won first prize in a jousting tournament sponsored by the Medici. Top Health Conditions for Adults Over 65 - Verywell Health [1] He was educated by Carlo Marsuppini. Lorenzo de' Medici (January 1, 1449 - April 9, 1492) - called Il Magnifico (The Magnificent) - is probably the most well-known member of the Medici family; he was the son of Piero de' Medici and Lucrezia Tornabuoni and the grandson of Cosimo the Elder.. Elite Coach general manager Brad Jackson said Charles, 47, worked for . sex or gender. Together they had a son Carlo de Medici. 1. Furthermore, an accomplice of the Pazzi family didnt kill Lorenzo. Contessina was a woman of her time, and she undoubtedly kept herself busy with household matters, the education of the children and receiving guests. Russian Wikipedia. Wayne Shorter, Esoteric Jazz Elder, Dies At 89 | Barron's He wrote letters describing symptoms that he suffered from the age of 26 years until his death at age 43 years. Behind him on the stand was Elder Rudger Clawson. Lorenzo the Elder was born on January 01, 1395 (died on September 23, 1440, he was 45 years old) in Florence, Tuscany. Lorenzo the Elder was an Italian banker of the House of Medici of Florence, the younger brother of Cosimo de' Medici the Elder and progenitor of the so-called "Popolani" line of the family, named for a later generation whose members were supporters of the Florentine political activist Girolamo Savonarola. He is well known for his paintings of peasants and landscapes. Florences ruler could count on nothing more than very limited aid from Milan and the encouragement of the king of France. [23] News of the conspiracy spread throughout Florence, and it was brutally put down by the populace through such measures as the lynching of the archbishop of Pisa and members of the Pazzi family who were involved in the conspiracy. 14 August 2016. Cosimo's loves. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. During Lorenzo's tenure, several branches of the family bank collapsed because of bad loans, and in later years he got into financial difficulties and resorted to misappropriating trust and state funds. He supported the development of humanism through his circle of scholarly friends, including the philosophers Marsilio Ficino, Poliziano and Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. Twenty years earlier in the present time of season 1, Giovanni sent Cosimo and Lorenzo to Rome with bribes to install a friendly cardinal as Pope and gain control of the . Shorter's publicist Alisse Kingsley confirmed his death to AFP, without specifying the cause. Lorenzo the Elder - Wikidata I am a Sacchetti a prominent family in renaissance Florence and later in Rome as well. 1490. Lorenzo de' Medici, The Magnificent: Life, Death, Facts & Legacy Lorenzo the Elder was an Italian banker of the House of Medici of Florence the younger brother of Cosimo de' Medici the Elder and the founder of the so-called dei Popolani line of the family. 4,292, This story has been shared 4,026 times. Lorenzo could not do so, and the stream of florins that fed his munificence was becoming less abundant.