;^v]=qv&t. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., 18391864). There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. endstream He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. Description . Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. William T. Anderson [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. state . Collect, curate and comment on your files. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. 8 Views. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. for a movie [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. Box Office Data. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. 08/25/1968 . Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. wall name . accessed March 04, 2023, <>stream [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. endobj His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. Creator . | 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. tay ninh . Thomas W. Cutrer, [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Local Subject . Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. Robert B. Kice. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. william t anderson statue. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. [95] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Anderson led a band that ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; T; Bloody Will Anderson; William Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; militar estadounidense; criminel amricain; gudari estatubatuarra; Amerikaans militair (1839-1864); militar estauxunidense (18391864); militar estatunidenc; criminale statunitense; Konfderierter Partisanenfhrer whrend des US-amerikanischen Brgerkriegs; militar norte-americano; militar estadounidense; ; American guerrilla fighter; militar merikano; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill Anderson; Bloody Bill; Verine Bill; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill; William Anderson; William T. Anderson; . ; Bloody Bill, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:William_T._Anderson&oldid=710247988, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States military people killed in the American Civil War, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. endobj )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. 46w/11. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. casualty province . The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. Every penny counts! [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. william t anderson. z&avbU/i^Ae? WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. 1956). Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. This is his story. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. home of record . He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. Bloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. william t anderson. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. WebWilliam T. Anderson was one of the deadliest Confederate guerrillas in the American Civil War, though he died by the age of 25. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare.