If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Level Contributor . 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Weak back free releases. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. Scheme: The use of 10 . The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. 0000001428 00000 n Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. A Complete Overview. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. 0000004677 00000 n If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. NEW System Evolutions. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). 9,884 posts . SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. From. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. BYU Offense.doc. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Requires a TE on each side. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Defensive Install 2021. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. that can be found on Google. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. Enjoy! Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Get an advantageous matchup. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes Offensive Packages. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. the diagram below. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Passing Game Clinics 2021. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. By BJ . We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Football's West Coast Offense. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. . 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Both can be a hot receiver. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. It worked; the Packers won Super . Paperback - July 29, 1997. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. Both can be a hot receiver. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. They release if the ILB does not blitz. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open.