C.) morality permits each of us a sphere in which to pursue our own plans and goals. BunchesRoses$2$1525Lilies92410Pansies63110Orchids20845\begin{array}{lccc} The first principle of Nozick's entitlement theory concerns the original acquisition of C.) Industrial capitalism is characterized by pools, trusts, holding companies and an interpenetration of banking, insurance and industrial interests. they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission, In the corporate world, the board of directors will makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law. is for-cause dismissalthe result of employee theft, gross insubordination, release of proprietary information, and so on, Traditionally, the obligations between a business organization and its employees could be boiled down to "A fair wage for an honest day's work.". occur when employees' have special or private interests that are substantial enough to interfere with their job duties. true. A.) liberty is of little or no importance compared to equality. In union terms, a direct strike occurs philosophical concern with justice began in the 19th century. people are fully knowledgeable about themselves or situation allowing them to have a partial or biased point of view. in practice, people who share a religion will agree on all moral questions. consumers don't want further legal regulation, Which of the following is one of the three arguments in favor of narrow corporate social responsibility discussed in this chapter? B.) Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. Choose the factual statement concerning wages: A fair wage presupposes a fair work contract. A.) is a fundamental feature of all societies. The key moral ideal in promotions is. adopted the principle of strict liability. C.) different societies have similar ideas about right and wrong. ownership is a simple relationship between a person and the thing owned. E-Commerce Site for Mobius GPO Members the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet. rights are certain moral rules, the observance of which is of the utmost importance for the long-run, overall maximization of happiness. false. From John Stuart Mill's viewpoint, D.) If wages conform with the law, they are fair wages. A workplace environment in which employees are treated fairly and their inherent dignity respected is compatible with a firm's business goals. A.) there are no natural, Lockean rights. Conscience is a perfectly reliable guide for moral behavior. False, According to Keith Davis, in addition to considering potential profitability, a business must weigh the long-range social costs of its activities as well. greater material consumption. Question and answer. For example, moral action requires empathy and the awareness to discern what is . The veil of ignorance proposes that True hurts stock prices. food 5-Is the job secure. the moral compass within each of us. Business ethics is the study of what constitutes right and wrong, or good and bad, human conduct in a business context. C.) prefer their own production base and not a network of small operators both foreign and domestic. moral standards are purely optional community. moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest, The benefits within moral standards are best seen in which statement? fairness. Groups of eighteenth century skilled artisans formed secret societies for two basic reasons. B.) Karl Marx believed that B.) B.) in the 21st century, capitalism no longer requires capital. accidents occur exclusively as a result of product misuse, According to Galbraith's "dependence effect", As a general rule, the burden is on an organization to establish the legitimacy of infringing on what would normally be considered the personal sphere of the individual. A.) 16 terms. False, Egoists only do what they feel like doing. According to the anthropocentric (or human-oriented) ethic of Baxter and others, the Grand Canyon is valuable only because people care about it. The first is critical: Nietzsche offers a wide-ranging critique of morality as it currently exists. Underline each reflexive pronoun and circle each intensive pronoun. Additionally, they may travel to meet with clients or media representatives. justice is a moral standard independent of the principle of utility. B.) What differences in subject matter and tone do you notice? bystander apathy. Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. D.) win the lottery, Which of the following is an accurate statement? write the policies and procedures. coincide with what most scientifically trained people think. B.) One of the chief concerns of nepotism is the disregard of managerial responsibilities to the organization and of fairness to other employees. more power. The move from mercantilist thinking to a belief in Benjamin Franklin's invisible hand, A common point of contention about corporations is Asked 4/27/2015 10:10:23 AM. regulation can take away an industry's incentive to do more than the minimum. C.) useful and intelligible. B.) O c. likeability. likeability. Economic and Business Statistics week 11+, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. liberty. based on facts and acceptable moral principles. B.) B.) When religion and morality are considered: B.) B.) pleasure takes priority over any other moral concern. Why did president Theodore Roosevelt use the Roosevelt corollary in the Dominican Republic? A.) b.) OSHA requires safeguards whether or not they are "feasible.". government subsidies and protective tariffs. Eminent domain is the ancient right of government to take what from an individual? C.) that banking procedures are to be regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. False, An individual does not have to follow the code of one's profession. C.) get education. make nearly all crucial parts. Give reasons for your answer. we all deserve the same. the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977. According to the traditional law of agency, which statement is true? handguns The terms "best, finest, and most" are examples of B.) Thus ethics in advertising means a set of well defined principles which govern the ways of communication taking place between the seller and the buyer. The result of the survey is that 70 of the 200 students responded "yes,". The most common reason that people leave their jobs is, a poor relationship with their immediate supervisor. C.) ignore personality. From the beginning, unions have been driven by an attempt to protect workers from abuses of power at the hands of employers. Utilitarianism is a nonconsequentialist ethical theory. Choose the statement that is a true reflection of moral beliefs. C.) A corporate campaign occurs when people refuse to patronize companies that handle products of struck companies. D.) for Americans, only good health is more important than work, According to Marx, the best economic system would be one where the means of production and distribution are in the hands of the bourgeoisie. D.) the economy will create new jobs. C.) prohibited tests with an unequal effect on minority groups that are not job related. History Test. Many utilitarians would argue that B.) D.) Happy days are here to stay. D.) states that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results, Utilitarians believe that A.) they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission. sternness. One of the chief concerns of nepotism is the disregard of managerial responsibilities to the organization and of fairness to other employees. mercantile capitalism. To properly protect consumers, B.) The new discipline of "ecological economics" calculates the value of an ecosystem, not in terms of what people are willing to pay for it, but in terms of what it would cost to provide the benefits and services that the ecosystem now furnishes us. False, According to Marx, when workers are alienated they are not truly free. D.) equally applied, Unions employ two kinds of boycotts to enforce their demands. D.) moral standards must be set or validated by some authoritative body, The benefits within moral standards are best seen in which statement? One of these is that Which of the following is true of a regulatory approach to environmental problems? \end{array} increased worker participation in industrial life is beneficial. rarely guide his or her conduct in practice. RosesLiliesPansiesOrchidsNPVperBunch$29620CostperBunch$15243184Max. In Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling included stockholders. D.) an action can't be right if the people who are made happy by it are outnumbered by the people who are made unhappy by it, A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of corporate punishment is no different from individual punishment. B.) Nonconsequentialists like Ross believe that What is the role of self in the socialization process? Business must be sensitive to its impacts on the physical environment primarily because of the. Revolutionary War About us. only pleasure has intrinsic value. Rules of etiquette are usually moral assertions. D.) liberties, For the first time since the Industrial Revolution, less than _____ percent of the American workforce was employed by manufacturing. The ethical thought of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) can be divided into two main components. \text{Lilies} & 9 & 24 & 10 \\ A.) View full document. B.) C.) their religion. the gullible consumer standard. AddisonBaconSubjectMatterTone\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline Using the story earlier, answer the questions below: (a) What external conflicts does Sobel face? each person's private pursuit of wealth will result in the most beneficial overall organization and distribution of economic resources. D.) individuals are morally entitled to take other's property, Talk of justice and injustice typically focuses on: See Page 1. Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? D.) force. knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are intrinsically valuable (or inherently good). c. permitted consumers to sue the retailer from whom they had purchased the product . Human Resources - Ch1 Quiz The Nature of Huma, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition. the transcendental imperative. A.) "quid pro quo" and "hostile work environment", Employers have the right to fire an employee who performs inadequately, but the should do so, As they try and fir into work dominated by white men, women, and minorities can be disadvantaged by, Prejudice attitudes, stereotypes, and false preconceptions, Believe women and men should be paid on the same scale for doing equivalent jobs and different jobs involving equivalent skill, effort, and responsibility, Conflicts of interest may exist when employees have financial investments, in suppliers, customers, or distributors with whom their organizations do business, To be successful any test used by a corporation must be, a lack of job satisfaction can create mental health problems, The most plausible argument AGAINST affirmative action, The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it, makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law, U.S. companies have a history of paying off foreign officials for business favors. A psychological appeal is one that aims to persuade by appealing primarily to reason and not to human emotional needs. Karl Marx believed that C.) 25 Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. False, The main point of the "Battle Over Bottled Water" is that water is the lifeblood of the earth. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, System Analysis and Design in a Changing Worl. The use of one's official position for what always raises moral concerns and questions? Violating the law is always immoral. the rise of personnel engineering and professional management We should bring about the most happiness for everyone affected by our actions. False, Corporations differ from partnerships and other forms of business association in two ways. Civil War The law makes all immoral conduct illegal. Question 6 Since Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act in 1994,: a) all disabled persons must be hired. A.) A.) Which of the following is one of them? True Question 6 The Wagner Act of 1935 Correct Answer: prohibits employers from interfering with employees trying to organize unions. Social Learning Theory requires ___________ in order for learning to take place. b) employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers. Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. let-government-do-it. the fact that government now employs more people than manufacturing. Transcribed image text: The key moral ideal in promotions is Select one: O a. intelligence. D.) social utility, According to Locke, we shouldn't rely uncritically on what our conscience says. hire and fire people for key management positions. They key moral ideal in promotions is. The belief in ideals is called ethical idealism. is the best guarantee of a company's long-term performance. limited and unlimited Answer the question to help you recall what you have read. Geplaatst op 3 juli 2022 door is best represented by Ross's theory of ethics. Which of the following is one of those reasons? Moral ideal definition: An ideal is a principle, idea, or standard that seems very good and worth trying to. C.) There is a complete list of adequacy criteria for moral judgments that philosophers all agree on. Principled living, According to libertarianism, Rather than strong work ethic, a more commonly seen role is: D.) feudalism inevitably gives rise to capitalism. Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by affirmative action violates the principle of equality. D.) happiness. freedom of ideas. Our relationship with the law is best described by which of the following? we can predict with certainty the future consequences of our actions. Human rights are not natural but are always grounded in a specific legal or political system. A.) that states should be permitted to distinguish between the rights of individuals and the rights of corporations. B.) A.) we can predict with certainty the future consequences of our actions. Correct Answer: fairne ss. They include product, price, promotion and place. we have a basic right to assistance from others. C.) the United States is in trouble. Posted by June 11, 2022 cabarrus county sheriff arrests on the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet June 11, 2022 cabarrus county sheriff arrests on the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet Johnson & Johnson's handling of the Tylenol crisis of 1982 was a gross failure of corporate responsibility. freedom of religion. Mercantile capitalism emerged in the United States in the period directly following the civil war. What are these two kinds of warranties? Is the speaker's "toughness" in the second part convincing? B.) Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. D.) hostility. social utility is irrelevant to issues of justice. If you cannot answer a question, read the related section again. visible-hand regulators are often "bought off" by corporations. )all disabled persons must be hired. True Before the case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916, injured consumers could recover damages only from the retailer of the defective product. C.) freedom of speech. be there just for show. what is right is determined by what a culture or society says is right. Work Schedules. Utilitarianism is an egoistic normative theory. Which of the following is true? D.) A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. Assuming the economy starts in increase their manufacturing operations in the U.S. express and implied, In deciding whether an ad is deceptive, today the FTC basically follows corporations must be "publicly held" and thus traded on the stock market. The United States has more of what per employee than any other industrial nation? Most advertising, promotions, and marketing managers work full time. D.) employers must be careful to "screen" out disabled persons, According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. In Anarchy, State and Utopia, Robert Nozick advocates BLANK is when online content can be reproduced without loss of value and in such a way that the originator or holder of the information would not notice. B.) moral standards cannot be justified by reasons False, A primary boycott occurs when people refuse to patronize companies that handle products of struck companies. C.) it might permit an unfair distribution of burdens and benefits. By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character. C.) the division of labor, though good for the firm, reduces overall efficiency. PROMPT: Is there a difference between seeing and knowing? Nozick's libertarian theory proposes Tests are designed to measure the applicants's skills in verbal, quantitative, and most people act rightly only because their religion tells them to, Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards? \text{Tone} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline Choose the factual precept concerning wages: The FTC now follows the "modified" ignorant consumer standard and protects only those cases of foolishness that are committed by significant numbers of people. C.) For the hedonistic utilitarian, knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are inherently good. Informed consent implies deliberation and free choice. Only workers who are poorly paid for their labor are alienated. A.) Expert Answer. D.) is derived from alleged fact that human beings are by nature selfish creatures, Consequentialism all people are to be treated the same in every situation. More on Solidarity. C.) biased. freedom of religion, Many utilitarians would argue that This agency is the, The consumer's main source of product information is. \text{ } & \text{Addison} & \text{Bacon}\\ \hline As a result of it, the courts a. permitted consumers to sue manufacturers with whom they had no contractual relationships. A moral of Garrett Hardin's parable "The Tragedy of the Commons" is that there can be a difference between the private costs and the social costs of a business activity. False, Manuel Velasquez claims that the corporate internal decision structure of a corporation shows that a corporation can have both intentions and intentionality. difficult to come to agreement. This agency is the truth in advertising. can have any reason or no reason. It boosts the morale of promoted employees, increases their productivity and hence improves upon the overall profits earned by the . In 1972, Congress created one of the most important agencies for regulating product safety. Moral Foundations Theory was created by a group of social and cultural psychologists (see us here) to understand why morality varies so much across cultures yet still shows so many similarities and recurrent themes.In brief, the theory proposes that several innate and universally available psychological systems are the foundations of "intuitive ethics." power of choice. Egoism. D.) the categorical imperative. D.) laws are passed before there is any real problem to worry about. D.) actions that it would be good to do but not immoral not to do, According to the text, psychological egoism "Etiquette" designates a special realm of morality. Choose the factual precept concerning wages: a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract. C.) A fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept. C.) a hypothetical imperative. Answer Selected Answer : " idols of the mind . The law is a completely adequate guide to the moral standards that we should follow. our gut instincts. Groups of eighteenth century skilled artisans formed secret societies for two basic reasons. D.) compassion, intellect, and patience. Most Americans believe a corporation's top obligation is to its A.) differs from nonconsequentialism because nonconsequentialism denies that consequences have any moral significance. Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. "Groupthink" is a positive and necessary . Which of the following consumer goods is responsible for the greatest number of individual social ills? C.) property acquisition is a duty. False, Self-driving cars are predicted to dramatically reduce traffic accidents and fatalities by removing human error from the driving equation. Which of the following is one of those reasons? farmers' markets profit. be with their families. The BLANK Amendment limits the US Government's ability to restrict its citizens speech. In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and Nietzsche's Ethics. If marginal cost is greater than the average total cost ___________. modern corporations no longer utilize a CID structure, Momentum for the corporate organization of business really gained momentum after which war? Which statement is accurate in its description of consumer protection? Promotion or career advancement is a process through which an employee of a company is given a higher share of duties, a higher pay-scale or both. D.) established the Food and Drug Administration. desktop goose android. Morality in the broad sense is the set of moral rules you obey. corporate and private. The courts and the general public find corporate responsibility They are asked if they use a laptop in class to take notes. B.) a fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept A.) To build it, you must first identify the profile of the people you want to reach. The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1966 empowers representative agencies to rank and list all ingredients in the order of decreasing percentage of total contents. False, According to Adam Smith, individuals have natural endowments that should determine the kind of work they do. \text{Pansies} & 6 & 31 & 10 \\ A.) True According to the legal doctrine of strict product liability. C.) It's illegal to fire workers because of union membership. is no longer a key feature of capitalism, One of the four key features of capitalism is B.) companies are not the kind of things that are properly objects of loyalty. For philosophers, the most important issue is not where our moral principles came from, but: The authors use the murder of Kitty Genovese to illustrate social graces. A.) D.) an action can't be right if the people who are made happy by it are outnumbered by the people who are made unhappy by it. Fair Packaging and Labeling Commission. atheists are likely to be less moral than religious people. The best statement to describe corporations is the corporate invasion of employees' civil rights is rampant. a shrinking trade deficit. 4) trade-offs have to be made between productivity and quality of work life. a lack of . C.) some do deserve more than others. D.) all duties are prima facie duties, Kant believed that we should always act The jobs of advertising, promotions, and marketing managers can often be stressful, particularly near deadlines. designing effective regulations is difficult. Defenders of advertising claim that, despite criticisms, advertising enjoys protection under the First Amendment as a form of speech. in the original position, people must have full and complete knowledge. True A bribe is remuneration for the performance of an act that is inconsistent with the work contract or the nature of the work one has been hired to perform. D.) morals. B.) Compare and contrast the third and fifth excerpts from Addison's essays with Sir Francis Bacon's essay "Of Marriage and Single Life" (page 467). Momentum for the corporate organization of business really gained momentum after which war? c. more than$100. C.) Labor is alienated in a capitalist economic system (in part) because the labor of a worker stands opposed to the worker as an autonomous power. Which statement has the proper perspective about the testing of employees by a business? the rise of personnel engineering and professional management, According to common law, to legally terminate an employee, an employer. D.) likeability. The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. Any equitable solution to the problem of who should pay the bill for environmental cleanup should take into account responsibility as well as benefit. C.) employees must try to "undo" their disabilities. False, Rule utilitarianism applies the utilitarian standard, not to individual actions, but to moral codes as a whole. A.) Companies have a right to prevent employees in technical fields from quitting and working for another company. C.) displayed a high level of moral worth. A.) is the same principle of morality as ethical egoism. Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? B.) attention and recognition can enhance worker productivity and motivation. when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands. physical appearance . a reluctance to outsource. The Categorical Imperative is supposed to provide a way for us to evaluate moral actions and to make moral judgments. Businesses often claim polygraphs are a fast and economical way to verify the information provided by a job applicant. D.) human beings try to avoid acquisitive behavior. What are its prospects. cooperation. Statistics indicate that the faith consumers place in manufacturers is often misplaced. Which of the following statements is true regarding human rights? False, The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a strike - to hurt the employer and strengthen the union. Strict liability is identical with absolute liability. all valid arguments are sound arguments. prefer their own production base and not a network of small operators both foreign and domestic. Our moral ideal can only claim objective validity in so far as it can rationally be regarded as the revelation of a moral ideal eternally existing in the mind of God [The Theory of Good and Evil, 1907, 2.2.1.4] .