)$19,700 (2020 est. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. )48.148 (2019 est. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Isla de Martn Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory. The island is accorded unrestricted access rights.Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. )-2% (2019 est. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. )70.539 (2020 est. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Fitz Roy. Flamingos, toucans, turtles, and tortoises also live in the subtropical north. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. You will receive our UK newsletter. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. But in the Patagonia it is . )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. The National Parks of Argentina make up a network of thirty national parks in Argentina. It is Argentinas primary oil-producing region. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. Geography. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. La Argentina. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Northeast Argentina features rain forests and Iguaz Falls. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. It floods seasonally. The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. 543 pp. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Ro de la Plata. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. Another physical land form is the Pampas. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. In the northern region, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and the eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )9.84% (2019 est. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina.