Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . In 1940 nearly half of the states labour force was in service jobs, and by the turn of the 21st century that proportion had increased to more than three-fourths of the workforce. Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. Natural resources, agriculture, manufacturing, commerce and transportation were some of the elements underlying the economy of colonial Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. Campanius' vocabulary contains about 100 words and is sufficient to show that Susquehannock is a Northern Iroquoian language, closely related to those . The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Back to England and Later Years Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. Economics in the colonies: Colonial economies developed based on each colony's environment. Natural REsources. Although overall employment in manufacturing had declined, the value of manufactured products continued to make a significant contribution to the states revenue. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. 2 What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. During the founding of the colony, Penn convinced people to migrate with a condition to pay 40 shillings per hundred acres and shares of 5,000 acres for 100 pounds. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. The 13 Colonies of America. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Resources and power What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. First of all, the Pennsylvania colony was founded by a Quaker. https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879 (accessed March 4, 2023). Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. These can be sold back in England. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. The terminal often featured Baldwins steam locomotives, which were considered state-of-the-art and manufactured for countries including Russia, Finland, New Zealand, Brazil and Chile. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. It also has the largest reserve anthracite coal (a very hard, pure variety) in the nation. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. Know about the underground coal mine fire burning in Centralia, Pennsylvania, since 1962 and its dangerous impact on health and the environment. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. They had a statement that said "no taxation without representation" this means that they believed . Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. William Penn initially requested his land grant be named Sylvania, from the Latin for woods. Charles II instead named it Pennsylvania, after Penns father, causing Penn to worry that settlers would believe he named it after himself. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend, William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. Most agricultural machinery was invented during that period, which made it possible to farm more land and increase production of all kinds of products. SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. The farmers in the south were divided into two groups: There were owners of large farms and plantation, who owned hundreds of acres of land. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. Click the Edit button above to get started. Slavery was legal in the Pennsylvania Colony. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The Southern colonies had nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. Real estate, security and commodity brokerages, non-depository credit institutions, and holding and investment offices were other significant employers. The French and English fought for control of the land during the French and Indian War, which lasted from 1754 to 1763. Find more near rhymes/false rhymes at B-Rhymes.com ranches blanches Pure Rhymes . 10 What natural resources are in Pennsylvania? In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. The colony's government encouraged industries. Timber and dairy farming are also sources of livelihood for midstate and western Pennsylvania. What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. The New England Province is northeast of the Piedmont Province, and contains steeply sloped hills and ridges. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. In 1683, the second Frame of Government was approved by the assembly. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The colony likewise produced major crops, particularly wheat, making it the breadbasket colony. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. . The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. By 1900 the H. J. Heinz Corporation was the nation's largest food processor. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. Rich with natural resources and economic opportunities, it attracted Quakers, as well as English . The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. The most serious nuclear accident in the history of American nuclear-power industry occurred at the Three Mile Island plant, near Harrisburg, in 1979. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. KidsKonnect uses a secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted payment processors Stripe and PayPal. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Name 3. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. Sign Me Up. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. 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