be-re'-a (Beroia or Berroia):(1) A town of southwestern Macedonia, in the district of Emathia. This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. This ancient region and Roman province in the Balkans was known as Moesia. The former of them was, indeed, one of the apostle's most constant companions; we find him with Paul at Ephesus (Acts 19:29) and on his journey to Rome (Acts 27:2), while in two of his Epistles, written during his captivity, Paul refers to Aristarchus as still with him, his fellow-prisoner (Colossians 4:10 Philemon 1:24). I Thessalonians 1:510. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Aleppo is now a city of nearly 130,000 inhabitants. It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. The church at Thessalonica, located as it was in a prominent city of Macedonia, had an ideal opportunity to share the gospel with the whole region. Antipatris The city through which Roman soldiers brought the Apostle Paul, as prisoner, on their way to Caesarea (Acts 23:13). Author: Marion Golsteijn. Which cities did he travel with Barnabas? Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. The northern section of Greece is best-known for the polis of Athens, the Peloponnese, and for Sparta. Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. Since Timothy is not mentioned (see Ac 17:10 and note), it is . Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. On this map of ancient Greece, Ephesus is a city on the east side of the Aegean Sea. Thessalonica, Berea, Athens, Corinth, Cenchrea, Ephesus, Caesarea; Paul's 4 th visit to Jerusalem; AnMoch, Syria. (2021, February 16). . Why was Paul a source of curiosity in Athens? Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. Paul's Visit:Paul visited the town, together with Silas and Timothy, on his 2nd missionary journey. This map of the Persian Empire shows the direction of Xenophon and the 10,000. Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. The city is rich in examples of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and art, and possesses, in addition to a large number of mosques, 12 churches and 25 synagogues.LITERATURE.The fullest account of the topography of Thessalonica and its history, especially from the 5th to the 15th century, is that of Tafel, De Thessalonica eiusque agro. Gill, N.S. . The inscriptions, mostly in Greek, are collected in Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 421;.M. From its beginning in the kingdom of Macedon in 315, Thessalonica quickly became one of the most important sea ports of the kingdom due to its strategic location as a hub connecting several major trade routes, the most important one in Roman times being the Via Egnatia which ran east and west through Macedonia, connecting Europe with Asia. The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. Lutheran Church of the Messiah, 407 Nassau Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-4647 Phone: 609-924-3642 Designed by Web 2.0 Promotions 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. The Via Egnatia is the main street of Thessalonica, and it is still a major thoroughfare of Salonika. Sidon And the next day we landed at Sidon (Acts 27:3). It's in the east, by the Hellespont. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. Troas Troas is the place where God gives the apostle a vision letting him know he should preach the gospel in Europe (Acts 16:8 - 9, 11 - 12). ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. Malta Island near where the apostle is shipwrecked during his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:1). Thessalonica was a large, major city; Berea, so far as we can tell, was a small, "sleepy town," an "out of the way place" (see footnote 12 on Berea). Acts 17:1012. At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. This route is a total distance of around 695 miles. Launch map view. 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. Because of this, the synagogue at Thessalonica sent people to Berea, forcing Paul to travel to Athens by himself. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? Rome had conquered it in the Third Century B.C., and then a Roman army had looted the city in 85 B.C. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. His journey took him along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way. There were converts in all three of these cities in which Paul preached, but only in Thessalonica (as far as we can tell from Scripture) did a church take root. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u Even the Egyptian city of Alexandria was part of the Hellenistic Empire. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. Wed 1 Mar 2023 14.18 EST. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. BERE'A, a city of Macedonia, 45 ms. w. of Thessalonica and 22 ms. w. of the gulf of Salonica, the same distance n. of Mt. Ancient districts included Thessaly through the Vale of Tempe and Epirus along the Ionian Sea. Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. 2. Sintagmatos, Athina 105 63, Greece and Olympic Tennis Center Athens, Marousi 151 23, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Eolou1,krinides, 640 03 Kavala, Greece, Solun, Thessaloniki, Greece and Perdika, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Mesolongion, Aetolia Acarnania, Greece, ?? Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg: Marsyas (French original); Kordas (Spanish translation), derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. If the people of our time would follow the example of the noble Bereans, in searching the Scriptures daily, and in comparing the messages brought to them with what is there recorded, there would be thousands loyal to Gods law where there is one today. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. 30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. The Department of History, United States Military Academy/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Athens (Acts 17:16-34) While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was deeply troubled on seeing that the city was full of statues of the Greek gods. Map of Paul's Journeys Categories: Early Christian Church, Paul Print Version (GIF) Circle the cities Barnabas and Silas traveled to with Paul. Download story: Paul in Thessalonica and Berea. It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. Aulis was a port town in Boeotia that was used en route to Asia. So, too, it seems, was Athens. Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent. How long Paul remained at Thessalonica on his 1st visit we cannot precisely determine; certainIy we are not to regard his stay there as confined to three weeks, and Ramsay suggests that it probably extended from December, 50 A.D., to May, 51 A.D. (St. Paul the Traveler, 228). Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) . The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. But he carefully drew their minds away from heathen deities, by revealing to them the true God, whom they were endeavoring to worship, but Who was to them unknown, as they themselves confessed by a public inscription. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 97. Arabia, Damascus Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus (Galatians 1:17). His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for the winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15). Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.11. University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens Bible Background Acts 17:1-32 Printed Text Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28 Devotional Reading PSALM 47 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: LEARN that, although Paul and Silas's message was accepted by some but So why was the Via Egnatia important? To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. (berea), Vergna, Kalambaka Today we'll follow the footsteps of Paul in Thessalonki, named after Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. Acts 17:32, 33. Who were two of the exceptions named? The major divisions were the sections taken by Ptolemy in Egypt, the Seleucids who acquired Asia, and the Antigonids who controlled Macedonia. Acts 17:14, 15. Strong's Greek G960: Beroia The calculated flying distance from Thessaloniki to Athens is equal to 189 miles which is equal to 304 km.. Other literature is of little value when compared with this. John 7:17. Choose the file type and the file format: From Berea, Paul went to Athens. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). . As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. . During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Graec., II, p. 98, number 14); in the 2nd century of our era Lucian mentions it as the greatest city of Macedonia (Asinus, 46). This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. It was important, not only as a harbor with a large import and export trade, but also as the principal station on the great Via Egnatia, the highway from the Adriatic to the Hellespont.3. . This reference map displays Asia Minor under the Greeks and Romans. Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Hearing that many of the Jews of Berea were deeply impressed by the truth, what action did the unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica take? 09 of 30 Eastern Aegean User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5 It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. I want that for you. This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. From Athens Paul directed his steps to Corinth, where he appears to have arrived in the autumn of A.D.52. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. In Thessalonica. I want that for every Christian! The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. Alternatively, KTEL Thessalonikis operates a bus from Athens to Thessaloniki Monastiriou every 3 hours. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. Just like the church in Thessalonica, many churches today are planted in . Let's find Thessalonica on the map. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. After the battle of Pydba in 168 B.C. Had his oration been a direct attack upon their gods, and the great men of the city who were before him, he would have been in danger of meeting the fate of Socrates. Story also available on our translated websites: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian. The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. What reasoning did Paul use in his appeal? Answer. 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f He was in a position where he might easily have spoken that which would irritate his proud listeners, and bring himself into difficulty. The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). Gill, N.S. Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. In 58 B.C. Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. Fair Havens (Crete) Place where Paul's ship, on its way to Rome, docks for a period of time (Acts 27:8). Political Aspects of the Classical Age of Greece, 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, Timeline of Battles and Treaties in Peloponnesian War, 7 Points to Know About Ancient Greek Government, Important Kings of the Ancient Middle East, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. The Dacians occupied Dacia, a region north of the Danube later known as Romania. Thessaloniki area map Description: This map shows cities, towns, main roads, secondary roads, resorts, spa resorts, airports, yacht supply stations, campings, beaches, points of interest, tourist attractions and sightseeings in Thessaloniki area. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. Therefore, when I have finished this task, and have safely delivered into their hands the fruit that was collected, I will set off toward Spain (Romans 15:24, 28). Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. He found at Thessalonica a synagogue of the Jews, in which for three successive Sabbaths he preached the gospel, basing his message upon the types and prophecies of the Old Testament Scriptures (Acts 17:2, 3). An inscription on the other side reads, "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus.". On average, I publish three to four new articles a month. Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. From Thessalonica, the road went all the way to Constantinople (Istanbul). Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Now known as the modern Avlida, the Greeks often got together in this area to set sail to Troy and bring back Helen. These, by common consent the earliest of Paul's Epistles, show us that the apostle was eager to revisit Thessalonica very soon after his enforced departure: "once and again" the desire to return was strong in him, but "Satan hindered" him (1 Thessalonians 2:18)-a reference probably to the danger and loss in which such a step would involve Jason and the other leading converts. This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). In Luke's day, Thessalonica is an important link between the rich Macedonian agricultural interior and land and sea trade routes. Original: Map_greek_sanctuaries-en.svg by Marsyas, Derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. The charge against Paul is that of trying to replace Caesar by another king; the rioters wish to bring him before "the people," i.e. History:Thessalonica rapidly became populous and wealthy.