He created this diet based on the tenet that maintaining. So it shows consistency, so I wasnt surprised, fortunate for me, and those of us who have received the benefit of what she herself Maa brought that we get to know her and then I shared this space with her and I am so grateful because I do not feel like a healer. Together, we aim to honestly and meaningfully share natures ability to heal and nourish the mind and body. Just to clarify, its the clients that healed themselves by following a strict diet and faithfully taking the herbs. ATLANTA, GA Call Today Health and Wellness Consultation Please contact our office at 678 519-7382 for rates and to schedule your appointment. I was excited to find The Fig Tree Bio was originally created by Dr Sebi and Maa.Products included in the review:Maya ElectricNervinoThe Fig tree bio contact:Tel: 1 844 778 7427Website: https://figtreebio.com/BTHYSELF MERCHANDISE: https://ink-division.printavo.com/merch/bthyselfLINKS BELOW ARE AFFILIATE LINKSBy using the affiliate links I earn a small fee of your purchase. I believe the hours are 12-6pm ET M-F, Im not sure about the hours on Saturday. Dr Sebi Why The Healers Are Not Healing, 6 Dr Sebi Approved Plants That Are Blood Cleansers, Dr Sebi Interracial Relationship Respect (Live Cosmic), Dr Sebi Stubborn Case of Mental Illness (Gut/Brain Connection). Doc is about to give me a iron transfusion wish I think will be horrible for my baby. Drawing inspiration from the ancient wisdom of different cultures, Dr. Sebis Cell Food promotes a plant-based alkaline diet and non-toxic lifestyle in harmony with nature. [7], He gradually earned considerable revenue, more than $3,000 a day, after giving advice and developing a wide range of celebrity clients such as Lisa Lopes, Steven Seagal, John Travolta, Eddie Murphy and Michael Jackson. As you may have already read. This store requires javascript to be enabled for some features to work correctly. [2], On 28 May 2016, Bowman and his associate Pablo Medina Gamboa were arrested on charges of money laundering at the Juan Manuel Glvez de Roatan Airport, after they were found to be carrying $37,000 in cash and had no explanation for it. Contact Us | Mrs Sebi International Healing Contact Us New Patient Intake Form Please fill in the form below. Dr. Sebi First Wife Maa speaks on the benefits of sea moss family ___ To learn more about healing your body with alkaline herbs and foods visit. Dr. Sebi spoke of the importance of self-love in his later years, and detailed his plans for an upgraded approach . Dr. Sebi was a student of ancient and traditional healing methods. Is she still in business? . I have a consultation with Maa at 6pm today. A Skeptical Look at the Late "Dr. Sebi". Could you please elaborate and tell us what role she played in your healing journey? Testimony provided by our Las Vegas consultant Yvette, Testimony provided by our Inland Empire consultant Kellye, WATCH HEALTH TALK AFTER DARK EPISODES ONE - TWENTY-FOUR. Which of the Fig Tree herb compounds would you suggest for someone with ear pain (possibly nerve damage) and nerve discomfort in the feet resulting from injury? [2], Bowman became frustrated with Western medical practices in treating his own illnesses such as asthma, diabetes, impotency and visual impairment and visited an herbalist in Mexico named Alfredo Cortez who confirmed to him that he was dying. While takingHerbal products you will cleanse all Primary Organs in concert with cleansing your blood. It has been an overwhelming time for us all but the love and light that you guys have wished me and our family is definitely appreciated. I have had tmj for about 4 years now and chronic ibs for about 3 years. [24], After Jackson's brother Randy paid Bowman $10,000, Bowman sued Michael Jackson for related costs, claiming that the singer owed him $380,000, and seeking an additional $600,000 in lost revenue for having deferred other clients and various speaking engagements. Dr. Sebi is a self-taught pathologist and herbalist whose nutritional beliefs are based on the theories of healers like Hippocrates, Galen and Arnold Ehret. Its over a week now being on a strict diet and still going through same symptoms of hiv. [21][22][23], In 2004, Bowman reportedly treated Michael Jackson prior to his being tried on counts of child abuse. After his lecture, I mentioned my students testimony and he was gracious to learn that she had survived. Cell Foods are herbal compounds created by my husband Alfredo Bowmanover 40 years ago that cleanses the body on a bio-level Inter and Intra. Sep 15, 2021. Eyebright (euphrasia) is used traditionally to treat an array o Dr. Sebi's Iron Plus is a nutritive and cleansing tonic that supports the blood and immune system. Dr. Sebi's Wife, Patsy Bowman: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Today. [1] He was held for several weeks in a Honduran prison, while his family was attempting to obtain his release. King Simon Presents: Mother Maa Bowman #wereyouthere #maabowman #drsebiDr. Which are considered "Cell Food". Dr. Sebi and the mother went their separate ways. I have already started a package that originally was order through Mrs sebi (Patsy). WORLDWIDE SHIPPING AVAILABLE! I had faith in the products but I was amazed when my first patient told me that he no longer had HIV. Enhancing circulation and oxygenation, the iron-rich capsules inc A gentle caffeine-free aid for relief and relaxation, Dr. Sebis Stress Relief Tea harnesses the power of Chamomile to relax th Dr. Sebi's Hair Food Oil nourishes the scalp and helps hair grow stronger. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. [16][17][18], Bowman identified as African, not an "African Honduran", but an African in Honduras. Feel free to reach to me via email mc@divinewiz to schedule your consultation. Those I did not help create were then taught to me to produce while Iwas in Honduras. I would need to do a consultation and learn your health history before I could convince you of anything. The Fig Tree: Those Amazing Herbal Compounds - divinewiz Yes. Containing 14 diverse organic plants from around the world the Maya electrics key herbal component is iron phosphate. It has been an overwhelming time for us all but the love and light that you guys have wished me and our family is definitely appreciated. [11], In the early 1980s, AIDS had newly been recognized as a disease as an epidemic started in the United States, with numerous cases in New York and other major cities. Dr. Sebi now has a small cleaning package that you can find here: https://drsebiscellfood.com/products/small-cleansing-package. Dr. Sebi is a self-taught pathologist and herbalist whose nutritional beliefs are based on the theories of healers like Hippocrates, Galen and Arnold Ehret. The theories centre around a self-proclaimed Honduran. Weekends and holidays are excluded. Did Dr Sebi Cure Herpes - HerpesProTips.com Still, I was equally astonished when one woman told me that her AIDS had not returned after five years. Sebi Wife Of 30 years Maa From The Fig Tree joelbenjamin528 Rest in peace Dr. Sebi's first wife, Maa Bowman, is still associated with The Fig Tree, a company that she and Sebi started together many years ago. The birth of Usha Herbal Research Institute. No, Dr. Sebi Did Not Have the Cure for HIV - TheBody Please contact me. Thank you for the support!-------------------------BULK HERBS AND SPICES: https://shrsl.com/2kxtjSKIN CARE BY ASH NATURAL: https://ashnatural.shop/?ref=bthyselfAMAZON STOREFRONT: https://www.amazon.com/shop/bthyselfVIDEO GEAR USEDCAMERA: https://amzn.to/3hmCJnLLENS: https://amzn.to/2Fs74nIMICROPHONE: https://amzn.to/2Ro6V7nINSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/bthyselfFACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/thisisBTHYSELF#BecomingGodTier #BTHYSELF #BrandonAhmaud Yes my wife played the most important role in bringing this subject of healing and this is another level of healing that we need to explore is to understand our woman, is to see her and compliment her. The Attorney General's Office sent undercover agents to his office to gain diagnoses and treatments for purported symptoms of disease. Dr sebi daughter usha website. Receive 15% OFF your first order when you sign up! She has worked along side him for over 20 years. BC322867, filed Oct 13, 2004, dismissed Dec 19, 2005. This package helps expel toxin Dr. Sebis Support Package provides sustained detoxification and nutritional support. Usha Bowman WebsiteThe best result we found for your search is Usha Derived from nonhybrid organically grown plants, The iron phosphate contained in the Maya electric allows it to electrically assimilate with our body providing increased energy by producing hemoglobin, The substance that helps red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body. Biography Alfredo Bowman (also known as Dr Sebi) was born November 26th, 1934 in Illanga, Colon, Honduras. The suit had ruled that the claims were unsubstantiated. At some point, Dr. Sebis family became divided and the company along with it. 100% AUTHENTICALLY SOURCED RAW INGREDIENTS BY DR. SEBI'S SON, VICTOR BOWMAN HOME; SHOP. Alfredo Darrington Bowman (26 November 1933 6 August 2016),[2] better known as Dr. Sebi (/sebi/), was a Honduran self-proclaimed herbalist healer, who also practiced in the United States in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Patsy Bowman is the widow of Dr. Sebi. If you have been following this blog, then you probably saw one of my Fig Tree product testimonies. Bowman Usha@thefigtreeonline.com = CEO, Weyi Bowman Weyi@thefigtreeonline.com CEO FL, Customer Service= CS@thefigtreeonline.com. [6], Although he used the title and name Dr. Sebi, Bowman had not completed any formal medical training. They are known for their ability to assist people in the reversal of illnesses like cancer, sickle-cell anemia, leukemia, lupus, herpes and AIDS. The diet recommended while taking her products apparently agitates this condition. Bio-Electric I & II Kit. Please call to confirm hours of operation. Targeted antioxidants and aphrodisiacs support libid Dr. Sebi's Uterine Wash, used with Dr. Sebis Uterine Oil, promotes healthy female reproductive organs. Pinterest. DR Sebi's Office - MapQuest She is booked for consultations until next year. We provide Bio MIneralCell Food Cleansers. Do Children Get Too Many Immunizations? The following weekend, I met Dr. Sebi at a lecture and took my first dose of the herbs. The Fig Tree products were developed, in the early 70's, by Alfredo Bowman (aka Dr. Sebi) and his wife Maa, at the Usha Herbal Research Institute in Honduras. In the meantime, I cannot recommend them. Prior to his passing and talks of the company being compromised. [20], In an effort to stop Bowman's false claims, the New York Assistant Attorney General for consumer fraud filed a civil suit against Bowman, his Ogun Herbal Research Institute, and other named businesses. There is no need to place an inquiry regarding inventory; We have no tentative date for our next replenishment. Quite naturally she knows the formula to every product Dr. Sebi has sold and has also been the one. Luckily, I met him when he was seeking a teacher to train for the formation of healing centers in the US. The jury acquitted him, saying the state had failed to prove he made a medical diagnosis. Alfredo Bowman, better known as Dr. Sebi, was a self-proclaimed healer and herbalist. People know me as Dr Sebi but she makes all the compounds. So all of these people that are not here to receive the credit that everybody wants to give me that I dont deserve they are always in the background. This powder can easily replace your toothpaste while nourishing the mou Dr. Sebi's Eyewash cleanses, nourishes, and soothes tired eyes. Maa Bowman - Founder & C.. - The Fig Tree Bio Electric | ZoomInfo Yes everything is due to her. He was self-educated he was not a medical doctor and held no Ph.D. An obituary describes his. I apologize for the delayed response. I want to order but they are 350 dollars a month and I dont know if they work. Sebi Black Collection Box (Sandlewood) 1 review $54. Your email address will not be published. However, just to hear one was incredible. I continually seek divine guidance to better serve you. Do you have any recommendations for schizophrenia? I just need a push of hope in the right direction. I love both of them The fig tree and dr. sebis products. Do u know if someone else in my case have take it before? Herbal treatments address the whole body and not one particular ailment. Dr. Sebi's Children, His Daughters & Sons: 5 Fast Facts - Heavy.com Follow this link, if you want to schedule a consultation https://divinewiz.com/consultations/. I hope this helps to answer your question. The Dr. Sebi diet may promote weight loss but is very restrictive and low in many essential nutrients, such as protein, omega-3, iron, calcium, and vitamins D and B12. The Fig Tree Product Review [DR.SEBI & MAA] | Do the products work? When we first spoke, he was in pain and paralyzed on one side of his body. Maya Electric- Natural vegetation cell Food (A Product of Dr.Sebi) After trial, Bowman was acquitted based on the legal definition of "medicine" for his herbs. Hey Sarah:) It looks like your comment was lost in a sea of spam and I am just seeing this. A raw diet is a great option. (305) 770-4210. A society that keeps cures a secret so they can continue to sell medication for huge profits is not a real society but a huge mental asylum. It is Maa, the healer. OPENING HOURS 9:00AM-5:00PM PACIFIC TIME. Do you have any info on fasting on a personal level as Im interested but want to make sure Im not missing some important info. The potent herbs have helped thousands of men enhance sexual Dr. Sebis Herbal Energy Tea aims to optimize your bodys energy levels, giving it a natural, caffeine-free performance boost. Better on a empty stomach with Spring Water. AllRightsReserved. CONTACT US VIA EMAIL FOR ALL INQUIRIES. Hopefully, someone in Dr. Sebis office has created a plan for you. Patsy Bowman Runs a Website Selling Dr. Sebi's Products Called International Healing International Healing Patsy Bowman is running a different herbal company from Dr. Sebi's Cell. Theres a consultation tab on this website with more information. Sebi's The Healing Wife and co-founder with Dr. Sebi of the Figtree and Osha Villa. So having this kind of wife I guess it helps the individual but then as a male I had to recognize that Maa had just as much or more to offer than what I had to offer and in and in recognizing this, the woman, the black woman, naturally it was easy for me to submit and to reap the benefit from such position because I could be in error and if she is obedient to me she would collaborate with my error only because she may not want to really hurt my feelings but then in so doing she hurt the whole family. He is carrying on his grandfather's legacy by healing clients with natural herbs and minerals. But I am really concern that any of this natural plants could damage the development of my Baby. EIN: 22-2306795, The herbs are for the healing of nations: There are no incurable diseases, only incurable people, Dr. Sebis African approach to health and healing. I did change my diet also. Dr. Sebis product line has changed significantly. [8] Bowman who was a Honduran of African descent, identified himself as an "African in Honduras", not as an Afro-Honduran. He fell ill and, after police officials realized the severity of his condition, they transported him to a hospital. [24][27], In 2018, African-American rapper Nipsey Hussle stated he was planning on creating a documentary about Bowman's successful defenses at his criminal trials. I had a brief talk with Maa once I found out about her and told her I been on the herbs for like a week and havent noticed any change. Contact Us - Fig Tree Bio Electric I had digestive issues recently. His are definitely more expensive. Express shipping not available. I saw that you stated the clients cured themselves using the compounds. The Fig Tree Bio Electric Cell Food :West Palm Beach FL 33409, The Fig Tree Nutraceuticals :Brooklyn NY 11205, Usha's Corner :FL,NYC, 305-910-7624 Usha Bowman VP / Sen. Exec Counselor, Maa S. Bowman Maa@thefigtreeonline.com = Founder/VP/Sen Exe Counselor, Customer Service= CS@thefigtreeonline.com, Usha A. Bowman was acquitted because jurors said the tape recorded by the agents failed to show that Bowman had made a medical diagnosis of their purported conditions. . He developed a treatment that he called the "African Bio-Electric Cell Food Therapy", and claimed that it could cure a wide range of diseases, including cancer and AIDS, as well as a variety of chronic conditions and mental illnesses. Dr. Sebi's Cell Food was founded by Dr. Sebi: Official Web Store I would like to know where I could get a consultation. I have spent years alongside my husband curating ourherbs such as; Tonic, H1, Green Food etc. Touch device users, explore by touch or . Thank you for all the great information. Looking to cleanse your body and feel refreshed? Im not second guessing you or doubting your products. Bolingo Balance Thanks for your blog. I only received a handful of testimonies for viruses. However, it failed to help me, when I lost my voice. I can feel it massaging the brain. Copyright 2023 The African Bio-Mineral Balance. [1], In 1987, the New York State Attorney General charged Bowman with two counts of practicing medicine without a license after he placed ads in local newspapers claiming to be able to cure AIDS. Maa has 1 job listed on their profile. [1], Bowman was released pending a court hearing on 6 June 2016, but he was re-arrested by the Public Ministerio on money laundering charges. Why do we need herbs tocleanse the blood cells? Hi Michel. Brain Food: I love it because it works to remove mucus from the brain, eyes and nasal cavity. Dr. Sebi/Facebook Dr. Sebi was a controversial herbalist and healer who worked with celebrity clients, including Michael Jackson. I agree with you that Dr. Sebis products seem to be more expensive than The Fig Tree. Hi: Thanks for visiting. The man who was working on his documentary . The birth of Usha Herbal Research Institute. For any further questions, feel free to click on the contact tab or send an email: mc@divinewiz.com. Packages are shipped via USPS. TEL: 442-400-8023 or 323-527-4287 Mini Bio-mineral intra-cellular chelation, detoxifier and nourisher kit. With all the money he made from his work, he created the Usha healing village in Honduras, naming it after his oldest daughter Usha Bowman. Is there a medicine that Dr. Sebi used by any chance? The one thing your want to do is to love, and that love should begin with you. For almost thirty years, he strove to cure diseases, including diabetes, HIV, AIDS, herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, cancer, epilepsy, and autoimmune conditions such as lupus. I wish she had a free consultation or donation account. Anti-inflammatory and astringent herbs penetr Dr. Sebis Tooth Powder takes care of your oral health. A self-made "medicine man" thought acidity caused disease and started selling Cell Food as a cure-all. [16][17][18] The length of his time in custody and the poor condition of the jail may have contributed to his death. Am I suppose to take all of them to start seeing any results. Business days are Monday-Friday. But I expected that because a woman shes always wiser and stronger than any male and I never forgotten what my mother told me that I could not be greater than the person I came out of. Fig Tree Bio Electric You may continue to check the website/Instagram feed for updates. Most times, when one part of the body is not functioning properly, its due to a breakdown elsewhere. It rebuilds and restores the body including the blood and immune system. The products included Chelation 1, Chelation 2, Amicus Capsules, Amicus Liquid, L.O.V., Lymphocytic, Lupron, Banjul (2), Folio Ferro Tonic (2), Bromide Plus Capsules, Bromide Plus Powder, Folio Ferro Capsules, Green Food, Viewer, Iron Plus (2), Endocrine, Vegatest (for male patients) or Estradiol (for female patients). Have they actually been cured? Registered 501(c)(3). Twelve years later, I mentioned his name and she shared this story. To learn more about The Fig Tree and their other products visit call (347)406-7243, (718)552-0569, or (800) 998-5909. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Maa's connections . 40396/87 (pg. Dr. Sebis Cell Food brings you the immense healing power of nature via potent botanical extracts and herbs. dr sebi wife maa bowman website. The Mysterious Death of Dr. All products formulated by Dr. Sebi and Maa Stay tuned to hear the true story of each product, starting from early 70;s how Dr. Sebi and Maa formulat. Bolingo (love) is the key element to holistic healing. I sure would like to have a talk with someone that has beat this through diet & herbs. Docket. I had received testimony from their former HIV clients. Izeah is a Nutritionist and the grandson of the late Dr. Sebi. Nourishes the nervous system, immune system, and the organs. Also Who would you recommend we make an appointment with? Dr, Sebi and Maa spousal team started researching Plants,herbs and the medicinal benefits via Bio-chemistry, herbology ,nutrition and genetics thus naming the Research aspects after their daughter Usha. Nervino: This was my number one favorite because it helped me deal with a pain in my ear area that a doctor diagnosed as Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ). Realize that herbs will assist in the healing of any illness or virus. SEND AN EMAIL FOR MORE INFO info@dietaryresolutions.com. Explore. I apologize, if I have given you the impression that these are miracle herbs. Dr Sebi Wife Of 30 years Maa From The Fig Tree - Pinterest This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. In the 1990s, he was sued in New York for making claims of therapeutic benefits for his products; as a result of the civil case, he was prohibited from making such claims. These products are the same compounds that have been used throughout the years of us practicing healing. Please will really appreciate your recommendation on the products to use to treat both. Figs have a short season in early summer and a main season from late summer until fall. The products which I have referred to in the post are from The Fig Tree. What Is the Dr. Sebi Diet? Do you have contact with these people? By now, youve spoken with Maa. What Im simply saying is Your health is in good hands. If you have any health concerns or questions, please feel free to ask any of my trained staff and they will be glad to assist you. I just called her and her voicemail indicates that the office is still open. I have tried many other herbal products but The Fig Tree tops them all. There is no need to place an inquiry regarding inventory; We have no tentative date for our next replenishment. Im dizzy, I cant hear sometimes. He worked with Jackson for six months at a retreat in Aspen, Colorado. I was excited to find The Fig Tree Bio was originally created by Dr Sebi and Maa. The doctors told her that her infant had a hole in her heart and there was nothing they could do to save her. [1] He reportedly treated Jackson in 2004, before the latter went to trial. Since the colonis the sewage system in our body we must keep it clean or it will become a cesspool. Dr. Sebi Diet Review: Weight Loss, Benefits, and Downsides - Healthline Hello, I just bought products from fig tree bio 1 and 2 and a whole package. Bioactive minerals and powerful phyt Dr. Sebi's Green Food is an intensely nutritious multi-mineral formula that feeds your immune system. Toxins turn into disease. I told my cousin that she needs to purchase a therapeutic package b/c the doctors are telling her that she has rheumatoid arthritis. People know me as Dr Sebi but she makes all the compounds. [19] He was known to have been married twice and, at the time of his death, had 17 living children. I would advise the person to begin with a consultation so that the issue is handled holistically. [28] Law enforcement have found no link between Hussle's death and Bowman. Hello, do you have any suggestions on strained or destroyed vocal cords. Dr. Sebi spoke of the importance of self-love in his later years, and detailed his plans for an upgraded approach to his work as an herbalist funding a project called The Bolingo Group. The best way to contact me is via email: mc@divinewiz.com. Bowman professed to fix all infection with spices and an interesting vegetarian diet dependent on different pseudoscience claims. The list, that Dr. Sebi provides, has foods that he has deemed less detrimental. Its like switching from menthol to natural tobacco cigarettes. Hello, I came across your blog looking for treatments for TMJ and IBS. I ended up using a more powerful combination of herbs that I couldnt responsibly recommend without a consultation. Dr. Sebi's products are created with love and care, using 100% all-natural ingredients. Your frustration is very common. If you have any other questions, feel free to contact me: mc@divinewiz.com. He arranged an interview with his potential business partner and the man financed my training in Honduras. Buy Package YouTube Patsy Bowman, Dr. Sebi's passed his legacy to his daughter Saama Bowman who is now the Director at the Usha Village. Yes I am in touch with her. Try our Intracellular Cleanse Bundle! Something tangible because your office is closer to me than Dr. Sebis. ALL PRODUCTS; SEARCH CATEGORIES; DR. SEBI'S GUIDES. Meet Izeah Bowman Izeah is a Nutritionist and the grandson of the late Dr. Sebi. They are made from specially chosen wild-crafted herbs and are made in small batches to ensure quality. HOW TO FOLLOW DR. SEBI'S GUIDES . It resulted in a consent agreement by which he was prohibited from making therapeutic claims for his products. The length of time for improvement depends on other health factors but rarely happens in 3 days. [11] His beliefs on the origin of disease denied germ theory and factored in faux-afrocentric[12][13] claims about the unique genetic characteristics of Africans and their diaspora,[2][14] which was referred to as "race pseudoscience" in a critical article published by McGill University. Feel free to contact me via email: mc@divinewiz.com. He was also fined $900. I have recently began taking Dr. Sebis therapeutic packages for HIV. Dr. Sebi Diet and food list is great. Sebi's Daughters Both Arnold Ehret and Dr. Sebi believe that mental illness has a lot to do with excess mucus on the brain. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). Dr. Sebis Small Cleansing Package provides foundational detoxification and nutritional support. Please give me time as I will be posting videos on my website that will answer questions and taking lead where my husband left off. He also developed related herbal products. But before his death, he had made a name. Looking for a natural way to boost your sexual health and libido? Bowman died of complications of pneumonia on 6 August 2016, en route to Hospital D'Antoni. Id like to know if the fig tree products are still recommended. The Maya electric also helps to purify and nourish the blood while also providing the body with a healthy dose of calcium. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES ARE REFUNDS, EXCHANGES, OR CREDIT GIVEN. The word Bolingo translates to Love in the Lingala language which is a Bantu language spoken throughout the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a large part of the Republic of the Congo. Hi Michelle, Who Is Dr Sebi WifeSebi is a pathologist, herbalist, biochemist, and