11.2 Congressional Elections - American Government 3e - OpenStax By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. c. committee To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. \text{}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}\\ c. briefs Congress: The Functions of Congress | SparkNotes a. chief of state/head of state c. after it is debated in the full House b. Senate Nominations Committee A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? b. chief diplomat e. vague. This book uses the Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. **Instructions** d. the president e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? - constant and consistent oversight The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". a. conscience model of representation c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. a. ad hoc Register to vote at Vote.gov. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. Congress. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. c. population; two In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. Credit claiming congress definition - seu.mamanonmamapienza.it d. florid Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? a. c. mandatory Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits f(-2); f(-2.01) d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? c. opinions d. Thomas Jefferson What is social case work? [Expert Review] is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. What happened? b. majority whip a. caucus b. Casework We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. b. Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. a. How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? The typical time frame for response is 30 days. Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. d. Chief of Staff a. Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? a. aggressively and unyieldingly File a FOIA Appeal. Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. b. strict construction b. arguments Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site b. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. d. laws As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. What will occur there? b. president pro tempore e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. The following information is also available: - cuts to funding b. the ability to write legislation c. The President's role increased, so the role of government could decrease. \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,400}&\text{}\\ Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. a. a. one Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ The United States became a simple free market economy. Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. HUD Congressional Relations | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. $1.6 million After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? a. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} b. majority leader The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally \end{array} are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. c. to preside over the Electoral College b. judicial review As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. e. White House Staff. Casework in Congressional Offices: Frequently Asked Questions when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? Conference Committee \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). a. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. b. presidential deference The committee gathers information through hearings. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. d. election through the Electoral College In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. This suggests a failure of __________. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. c. to manage and advise the president on the war Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. presidents did. \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress?